偃麦草属植物对小麦的遗传改良研究进展
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摘要
小麦近缘植物偃麦草属中有许多小麦缺乏的优良基因,如抗病、抗旱、耐盐、耐寒、耐高温及优质、高产等基因,通过远缘杂交将其优良基因导入小麦基因组中,对小麦遗传改良具有重要意义。国内外已将偃麦草的抗病、抗逆等多种基因导入小麦中,并获得了一定的研究成果,但对偃麦草属的其他农艺性状如优质、高产等报道较少。围绕偃麦草生物学分类、农艺特性、染色体组成及其在小麦遗传改良中的应用研究进展进行阐述,以期对小麦遗传育种实践中高效利用偃麦草种质资源有所启发。
Elytrigia plants contain many excellent genes lacked in wheat, such as disease resistance, drought resistance, salt tolerance, cold tolerance, high temperature resistance, high quality and high yield. It is of great significance to transfer these excellent genes into wheat through wild cross for genetic improvement of wheat. In the world, many genes such as disease resistance and stress resistance of Elytrigia have been transferred into wheat. However, there are only a few of reports on other agronomic characters such as high quality and high yield of Elytrigia. This paper describes the biological classification, agronomic characteristics, chromosome composition and application of Elytrigia in wheat genetic improvement and hopes that new knowledge can be discovered and utilized effectively in wheat breeding practice.
Elytrigia plants contain many excellent genes lacked in wheat, such as disease resistance, drought resistance, salt tolerance, cold tolerance, high temperature resistance, high quality and high yield. It is of great significance to transfer these excellent genes into wheat through wild cross for genetic improvement of wheat. In the world, many genes such as disease resistance and stress resistance of Elytrigia have been transferred into wheat. However, there are only a few of reports on other agronomic characters such as high quality and high yield of Elytrigia. This paper describes the biological classification, agronomic characteristics, chromosome composition and application of Elytrigia in wheat genetic improvement and hopes that new knowledge can be discovered and utilized effectively in wheat breeding practice.
引文
[1]闫小丹,李集临,张延明,等.偃麦草属遗传资源的应用研究[J].生物技术通报,2010(6):18-21.
[2]JARVIE J K,BARKWORTH M E.Morphological variation and genome constitution in some perennial Triticeae[J].Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,2010,108(2):167-180.
[3]李振声,容珊,陈漱阳,等.小麦远缘杂交[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[4]DEWEY D R.The genomic system of classification as a guide to intergeneric hybridization with the perennial Triticeae[J].Gene Manipulation in Plant Breeding,1984,35(1):202-209.
[5]颜济,杨俊良.小麦族生物系统学(第五卷)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2013:473-516.
[6]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:104-109.
[7]SUIYUN C,GUANGMIN X,TAIYONG Q,et al.Introgression of salt-tolerance from somatic hybrids between common wheat and Thinopyrum ponticum[J].Plant Science,2004,167(4):773-779.
[8]钟冠昌,穆素梅,张正斌,等.麦类远缘杂交[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:125-144.
[9]杨世湖,徐利远,刘大钧,等.中间偃麦草染色体组型研究[J].作物学报,1988,14(4):279-283.
[10]松村清二.小麦的细胞遗传之育种[M].东京:株式会社养贤堂出版社,1950:64-72.
[11]STEBBINS G L,PUN F T.Artificial and natural hybrids in the Gramineae,Tribe hordeae.VI.Chromosome pairing in Secale cereale×Agropyron intermedium and the problem of genome homologies in the Triticinae[J].Genetics,1953,38(6):600-608.
[12]朴真三.天兰冰草染色体形态和带型的研究[J].遗传学报,1982,9(5):350-356.
[13]吉万全,薛秀庄,王秋英,等.中间偃麦草的GISH分析[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(3):401-405.
[14]张学勇,董玉琛.小麦与彭梯卡偃麦草杂种及其衍生后代的细胞遗传学研究[J].遗传学报,1994(4):287-296.
[15]CHEN P D,QI L L,ZHOU B,et al.Development and molecular cytogenetic analysis of wheat-Haynaldia villosa,6VS/6AL translocation lines specifying resistance to powdery mildew[J].Theoretical&Applied Genetics,1995,91(6/7):1125-1128.
[16]孙善澄,李洪杰.小偃麦类型与物种形成的研究[C]//中国遗传学会第八次代表大会暨学术讨论会.重庆:中国遗传学会,2008:69-70.
[17]邓志勇,张相岐.长穗偃麦草中E和E1基因组高分子量麦谷蛋白基因启动子部分序列的进化分析[J].遗传,2004,26(3):325-329.
[18]朱晨,王艳珍,陈春环,等.抗条锈病、耐盐小麦-十倍体长穗偃麦草5J(E)二体异附加系的分子细胞学鉴定[J].农业生物技术学报,2017,25(5):689-699.
[19]韩方普,李集临.小偃麦细胞遗传学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1994:40-42.
[20]HENEEN W K,RUNEMARK H.Cytology of the Elymus(Agropyron)elongatus complex[J].Hereditas,1972,70(2):155-164.
[21]佟明友,张自立.偃麦草属三个种的染色体组研究[J].植物学报,1989(3):185-190.
[22]李娜,王献平,曹双河,等.四倍体长穗偃麦草(Agropyron elongatum 4x)染色体组构成的生化和SSR标记分析[J].遗传学报,2005,32(6):571-578.
[23]ZHANG X,DONG Y,WANG R R.Characterization of genomes and chromosomes in partial amphiploids of the hybrid Triticum aestivum×Thinopyrum ponticum by in situ hybridization,isozyme analysis,and RAPD[J].Genome,1996,39(6):1062-1071.
[24]陆坤,徐柱,刘朝,等.St基因组中的CRW同源序列在偃麦草中的FISH分析[J].遗传,2009,31(11):1141-1148.
[25]H.B.齐津.多年生小麦[M].北京:农业出版社,1982.
[26]孙善澄.小偃麦新品种与中间类型的选育途径、程序和方法[J].作物学报,1981,7(1):51-58.
[27]张学勇,李振声.“缺体回交法”选育普通小麦异代换系方法的研究[J].遗传学报,1989(6):420-429.
[28]CAUDERON Y.Genome analysis in the genus Agropyron[J].Hereditas,1966,2:218-234.
[29]LIU S B,WANG H G,ZHANG X Y,et al.Molecular cytogenetic identification of a wheat-Thinopyron intermedium(Host)barkworth&DR dewey partial amphiploid resistant to powdery mildew[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2005,47(6):726-733.
[30]BAO Y,LI X,LIU S,et al.Molecular cytogenetic characterization of a new wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploid resistant to powdery mildew and stripe rust[J].Cytogenetic&Genome Research,2009,126(4):390-395.
[31]CHANG Z J,ZHANG X J,YANG Z J,et al.Characterization of a partial wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium amphiploid and its reaction to fungal diseases of wheat[J].Hereditas,2011,147(6):304-312.
[32]张晓军,畅志坚,阎晓涛,等.2个抗白粉病小偃麦异附加系的GISH鉴定[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(2):103-105.
[33]石丁溧,傅体华,任正隆,等.抗白粉病小麦-中间偃麦草染色体小片段易位系的选育与鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2008,38(3):298-303.
[34]DVOR魣K J,LASSNER M W,KOTA R S,et al.The distribution of the ribosomal RNA genes in the Triticum speltoides[J].Canadian Journal of Genetics&Cytology,1984,26(5):628-632.ˇ
[35]辛志勇,周广和.应用生物技术向小麦导入黄矮病抗性的研究[J].中国科学,1991(1):36-42.
[36]张增艳,辛志勇,马有志,等.用分子标记定位源于中间偃麦草的小麦抗黄矮病基因[J].中国科学,1999,29(4):413-417.
[37]董玉琛.小麦远缘杂交育种[C]//小麦遗传育种国际学术讨论会.郑州:中国农学会,2001.
[38]刘新伦,王超,牛丽华,等.普通小麦-十倍体长穗偃麦草衍生新品种抗赤霉病基因的分子鉴别[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(20):3908-3917.
[39]GUO J,ZHANG X,HOU Y,et al.High-density mapping of the major FHB resistance gene Fhb7 derived from Thinopyrum ponticum and its pyramiding with Fhb1 by marker-assisted selection[J].Theoretical&Applied Genetics,2015,128(11):1-16.
[2]JARVIE J K,BARKWORTH M E.Morphological variation and genome constitution in some perennial Triticeae[J].Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,2010,108(2):167-180.
[3]李振声,容珊,陈漱阳,等.小麦远缘杂交[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[4]DEWEY D R.The genomic system of classification as a guide to intergeneric hybridization with the perennial Triticeae[J].Gene Manipulation in Plant Breeding,1984,35(1):202-209.
[5]颜济,杨俊良.小麦族生物系统学(第五卷)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2013:473-516.
[6]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:104-109.
[7]SUIYUN C,GUANGMIN X,TAIYONG Q,et al.Introgression of salt-tolerance from somatic hybrids between common wheat and Thinopyrum ponticum[J].Plant Science,2004,167(4):773-779.
[8]钟冠昌,穆素梅,张正斌,等.麦类远缘杂交[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:125-144.
[9]杨世湖,徐利远,刘大钧,等.中间偃麦草染色体组型研究[J].作物学报,1988,14(4):279-283.
[10]松村清二.小麦的细胞遗传之育种[M].东京:株式会社养贤堂出版社,1950:64-72.
[11]STEBBINS G L,PUN F T.Artificial and natural hybrids in the Gramineae,Tribe hordeae.VI.Chromosome pairing in Secale cereale×Agropyron intermedium and the problem of genome homologies in the Triticinae[J].Genetics,1953,38(6):600-608.
[12]朴真三.天兰冰草染色体形态和带型的研究[J].遗传学报,1982,9(5):350-356.
[13]吉万全,薛秀庄,王秋英,等.中间偃麦草的GISH分析[J].西北植物学报,2001,21(3):401-405.
[14]张学勇,董玉琛.小麦与彭梯卡偃麦草杂种及其衍生后代的细胞遗传学研究[J].遗传学报,1994(4):287-296.
[15]CHEN P D,QI L L,ZHOU B,et al.Development and molecular cytogenetic analysis of wheat-Haynaldia villosa,6VS/6AL translocation lines specifying resistance to powdery mildew[J].Theoretical&Applied Genetics,1995,91(6/7):1125-1128.
[16]孙善澄,李洪杰.小偃麦类型与物种形成的研究[C]//中国遗传学会第八次代表大会暨学术讨论会.重庆:中国遗传学会,2008:69-70.
[17]邓志勇,张相岐.长穗偃麦草中E和E1基因组高分子量麦谷蛋白基因启动子部分序列的进化分析[J].遗传,2004,26(3):325-329.
[18]朱晨,王艳珍,陈春环,等.抗条锈病、耐盐小麦-十倍体长穗偃麦草5J(E)二体异附加系的分子细胞学鉴定[J].农业生物技术学报,2017,25(5):689-699.
[19]韩方普,李集临.小偃麦细胞遗传学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1994:40-42.
[20]HENEEN W K,RUNEMARK H.Cytology of the Elymus(Agropyron)elongatus complex[J].Hereditas,1972,70(2):155-164.
[21]佟明友,张自立.偃麦草属三个种的染色体组研究[J].植物学报,1989(3):185-190.
[22]李娜,王献平,曹双河,等.四倍体长穗偃麦草(Agropyron elongatum 4x)染色体组构成的生化和SSR标记分析[J].遗传学报,2005,32(6):571-578.
[23]ZHANG X,DONG Y,WANG R R.Characterization of genomes and chromosomes in partial amphiploids of the hybrid Triticum aestivum×Thinopyrum ponticum by in situ hybridization,isozyme analysis,and RAPD[J].Genome,1996,39(6):1062-1071.
[24]陆坤,徐柱,刘朝,等.St基因组中的CRW同源序列在偃麦草中的FISH分析[J].遗传,2009,31(11):1141-1148.
[25]H.B.齐津.多年生小麦[M].北京:农业出版社,1982.
[26]孙善澄.小偃麦新品种与中间类型的选育途径、程序和方法[J].作物学报,1981,7(1):51-58.
[27]张学勇,李振声.“缺体回交法”选育普通小麦异代换系方法的研究[J].遗传学报,1989(6):420-429.
[28]CAUDERON Y.Genome analysis in the genus Agropyron[J].Hereditas,1966,2:218-234.
[29]LIU S B,WANG H G,ZHANG X Y,et al.Molecular cytogenetic identification of a wheat-Thinopyron intermedium(Host)barkworth&DR dewey partial amphiploid resistant to powdery mildew[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,2005,47(6):726-733.
[30]BAO Y,LI X,LIU S,et al.Molecular cytogenetic characterization of a new wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploid resistant to powdery mildew and stripe rust[J].Cytogenetic&Genome Research,2009,126(4):390-395.
[31]CHANG Z J,ZHANG X J,YANG Z J,et al.Characterization of a partial wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium amphiploid and its reaction to fungal diseases of wheat[J].Hereditas,2011,147(6):304-312.
[32]张晓军,畅志坚,阎晓涛,等.2个抗白粉病小偃麦异附加系的GISH鉴定[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(2):103-105.
[33]石丁溧,傅体华,任正隆,等.抗白粉病小麦-中间偃麦草染色体小片段易位系的选育与鉴定[J].植物病理学报,2008,38(3):298-303.
[34]DVOR魣K J,LASSNER M W,KOTA R S,et al.The distribution of the ribosomal RNA genes in the Triticum speltoides[J].Canadian Journal of Genetics&Cytology,1984,26(5):628-632.ˇ
[35]辛志勇,周广和.应用生物技术向小麦导入黄矮病抗性的研究[J].中国科学,1991(1):36-42.
[36]张增艳,辛志勇,马有志,等.用分子标记定位源于中间偃麦草的小麦抗黄矮病基因[J].中国科学,1999,29(4):413-417.
[37]董玉琛.小麦远缘杂交育种[C]//小麦遗传育种国际学术讨论会.郑州:中国农学会,2001.
[38]刘新伦,王超,牛丽华,等.普通小麦-十倍体长穗偃麦草衍生新品种抗赤霉病基因的分子鉴别[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(20):3908-3917.
[39]GUO J,ZHANG X,HOU Y,et al.High-density mapping of the major FHB resistance gene Fhb7 derived from Thinopyrum ponticum and its pyramiding with Fhb1 by marker-assisted selection[J].Theoretical&Applied Genetics,2015,128(11):1-16.
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