中国农村空间商品化与乡村重构及其研究展望
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摘要
基于已有文献,采用定量与定性相结合的分析方法讨论农村空间商品化与乡村重构之间的关联。借助CiteSpaceⅤ软件可视化分析发现乡村重构研究热点趋于多样化、分散化。"乡村旅游"作为乡村重构的实现路径之一,同时也是农村空间商品化的重点研究对象。梳理二者的研究框架,得出农村空间商品化研究从属于乡村重构研究框架,且突出概括农村经济重构过程。农村空间商品化是乡村重构实现的有效途径,乡村重构得益于农村空间商品化的推动等结论。
The development of rural economic is the basic requirement of rural transformation, it conforms to the interests of the farmers, and it is also the national strategic goal and social development work points. It is necessary to sort out the related content and to explore the focus of each research direction, these work will help to analyze the process of rural transformation development more clearly. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are adopted in this article, we explored the relationship between commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring. With the help of Citespace V software visualization analysis, we found the focus of the rural restructuring research tends to diversification and decentralization."Rural tourism"is the realization path of rural restructuring, at the same time, it is also the key research object of commodification of rural spaces.Through carding the research framework of the two, the following conclusions are drawn: The research direction of commodification of rural spaces belongs to the general direction of rural restructuring research. The commodification of rural spaces highlights the restructuring process of rural production space. Rural restructuring benefits from the promotion of commodification of rural spaces, but the restructuring does not entirely depend on the commodification of rural spaces. The commodification of rural spaces is an effective way to realize rural restructuring. Finally, this article gives an overview of existing research problems and presents future research directions: 1) To explore whether western theories adapt to the reality of our country. To explore the theory of native originality actively. 2) We should strengthen the research on the exchange mechanism of urban and rural factors and promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas. 3) Strengthen the multi-path exploration of the commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring. 4) Combining with macroscopic and mesoscopic, study on the stage characteristics of commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring from the perspective of microscale, such as village level. To discuss the mechanism of action mechanism, development model, driving mechanism, obstacle problem, regulation and regulation plan of different regional units. 5) Research on land use and renovation in rural areas. 6) Strengthen the restructuring of rural order.
The development of rural economic is the basic requirement of rural transformation, it conforms to the interests of the farmers, and it is also the national strategic goal and social development work points. It is necessary to sort out the related content and to explore the focus of each research direction, these work will help to analyze the process of rural transformation development more clearly. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods are adopted in this article, we explored the relationship between commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring. With the help of Citespace V software visualization analysis, we found the focus of the rural restructuring research tends to diversification and decentralization."Rural tourism"is the realization path of rural restructuring, at the same time, it is also the key research object of commodification of rural spaces.Through carding the research framework of the two, the following conclusions are drawn: The research direction of commodification of rural spaces belongs to the general direction of rural restructuring research. The commodification of rural spaces highlights the restructuring process of rural production space. Rural restructuring benefits from the promotion of commodification of rural spaces, but the restructuring does not entirely depend on the commodification of rural spaces. The commodification of rural spaces is an effective way to realize rural restructuring. Finally, this article gives an overview of existing research problems and presents future research directions: 1) To explore whether western theories adapt to the reality of our country. To explore the theory of native originality actively. 2) We should strengthen the research on the exchange mechanism of urban and rural factors and promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas. 3) Strengthen the multi-path exploration of the commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring. 4) Combining with macroscopic and mesoscopic, study on the stage characteristics of commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring from the perspective of microscale, such as village level. To discuss the mechanism of action mechanism, development model, driving mechanism, obstacle problem, regulation and regulation plan of different regional units. 5) Research on land use and renovation in rural areas. 6) Strengthen the restructuring of rural order.
引文
[1]王鹏飞.论北京农村空间的商品化与城乡关系[J].地理学报,2013,68(12):1657-1667.[Wang Pengfei.A study on commodification in rural space and the relationship between urban and rural areas in Beijing City.Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(12):1657-1667.]
[2]刘彦随,刘玉,翟荣新.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202.[Liu Yansui,Liu Yu,Zhai Rongxin.Geographical research and optimizing practice of rural hollowing in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(10):1193-1202.]
[3]余斌,卢燕,曾菊新,等.乡村生活空间研究进展及展望[J].地理科学,2017,37(3):375-385.[Yu Bin,Lu Yan,Zeng Juxin et al.Progress and prospect on rural living space.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(3):375-385.]
[4]Cloke P.Country backwater to virtual village?Rural studies and the cultural turn[J].Journal of Rural Studies,1996,13(4):367-375.
[5]Terluin I J.Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries:an overview and critical analysis of theories[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2003,19(3):327-344.
[6]Gioacchino Garofoli.Local development in Europe theoretical models and international comparisons[J].European Urban and Regional Studies,2002,9(3):225-239.
[7]Mark Shucksmith.Endogenous development,social capital and social inclusion:perspectives from leader in the UK[J].Sociologia Ruralis,2000,40(2):208-218.
[8]鶴見和子.川田侃編.内発の発展論[M].東京:東京大学出版会,1989.[Kazuko Tsurumi,Kawada Akira.The endogenous development theory.Tokyo:Tokyo University Press,1989.]
[9]Woods M.Performing rurality and practicing rural geography[J].Progress in human geography,2010,34(6):835-846.
[10]菊地俊夫.大都市近郊の横浜市青葉区寺家地区におけるルーラリティの商品化[J].観光科学研究,2012(5):23-33.[Toshio Kikuchi.The commodification of rurality in the Jike area,Yokohama city:The Tokyo metropolitan fringe.Tourism Science,2012(5):23-33.]
[11]Holmes J.Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:gaps in the research agenda[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2006,22(2):142-160.
[12]Whatmore S.Sustainable rural geographies?[J].Progress in Human Geograhty,1993,17(4):538-547.
[13]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(2):131-138.[Long Hualou.Land use transition and rural transformation development.Progress in Geography,2012,31(2):131-138.]
[14]龙花楼,李婷婷.中国耕地和农村宅基地利用转型耦合分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):201-210.[Long Hualou,Li Tingting.Analysis of the coupling of farmland and rural housing land transition in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(2):201-210.]
[15]杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):88-97.[Yang Qingke,Duan Xuejun,Wang Lei et al.Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(1):88-97.]
[16]冯亚芬,俞万源,雷汝林.广东省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(2):236-243.[Feng Yafen,Yu Wanyuan,Lei Rulin.Spatial distribution features and controlling factors of traditional villages in Guangdong Province.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(2):236-243.]
[17]刘彦随.中国东部沿海地区乡村转型发展与新农村建设[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):563-570.[Liu Yansui.Rural transformation development and new countryside construction in eastern coastal area of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(6):563-570.]
[18]Woods M.Rural geography:Processes,responses and experiences in rural restructuring[M].London:Sage,2005.
[19]Long H L,Zou J,Pykett J et al.Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium[J].Applied Geography,2011,31:1094-1105.
[20]Woods M.Rural geography[M].London:SAGE Publications,2005.
[21]刘之浩,金其铭.试论乡村文化景观的类型及其演化[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),1999,22(4):120-123.[Liu Zhihao,Jin Qiming.Study on the types of rural cultural landscape and its evolution.Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science),1999,22(4):120-123.]
[22]吴传钧.中国农业与农村经济可持续发展问题[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001.[Wu Chuanjun.The sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in China.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2001.]
[23]房艳刚,刘继生.集聚型农业村落文化景观的演化过程与机理[J].地理研究,2009,28(4):968-978.[Fang Yangang,Liu Jisheng.Cultural landscape evolution of cluster agricultural village.Geographical Research,2009,28(4):968-978.]
[24]龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.[Long Hualou,Tu Shuangshuang.Rural restructuring:Theory,approach and research prospect.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(4):563-576.]
[25]刘彦随,刘玉,陈玉福.中国地域多功能性评价及其决策机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1379-1389.[Liu Yansui,Liu Yu,Chen Yufu.Territorial multi-functionality evaluation and decisionmaking mechanism at county scale in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(10):1379-1389.]
[26]李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.黄淮海典型地区村域转型发展的特征与机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):771-782.[Li Yurui,Liu Yansui,Long Hualou.Characteristics and mechanism of village transformation development in typical regions of Huang-HuaiHai Plain.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):771-782.]
[27]李小建.中国中部农区发展研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.[Li Xiaojian.Research on the development of agricultural region in central China.Beijing:Science Press,2010.]
[28]刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.乡村地域多功能的内涵及其政策启示[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):103-106,132.[Liu Yu,Liu Yansui,Guo Liying.Connotations of rural regional multifunction and its policy implications in China.Human Geography,2011,26(6):103-106,132.]
[29]于正松,李同昇,龙冬平,等.陕、甘、宁三省(区)农业现代化水平格局演变及其动因分析[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):411-419.[Yu Zhengsong,Li Tongsheng,Long Dongping et al.The pattern evolution and it’s reasons about the agricultural modernization in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(4):411-419.]
[30]王鹏飞,王瑞璠.行动者网络理论与农村空间商品化[J].地理学报,2017,72(8):1408-1418.[Wang Pengfei,Wang Ruifan.Actor network theory and commodification in rural space.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(8):1408-1418.]
[31]冯健.乡村重构模式与创新[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012.[Feng Jian.The mode and innovation of rural reconstruction.Beijing:Commercial Press,2012.]
[32]屠爽爽,龙花楼,李婷婷,等.中国村镇建设和农村发展的机理与模式研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(12):141-147+160.[Tu Shuangshuang,Long Hualou,Li Tingting et al.The mechanism and models of villages and towns construction and rural development in China.Economic Geograrhy,2015,35(12):141-147+160.]
[33]Perkins H C.Commodification:Re-resourcing rural areas[M]//Cloke P,Marsden T,Mooney P H.Handbook of rural studies.
(1)从学科发展的角度来讲,该理论更趋向于研究方法,而非学术意义上的“理论”。
[2]刘彦随,刘玉,翟荣新.中国农村空心化的地理学研究与整治实践[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1193-1202.[Liu Yansui,Liu Yu,Zhai Rongxin.Geographical research and optimizing practice of rural hollowing in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(10):1193-1202.]
[3]余斌,卢燕,曾菊新,等.乡村生活空间研究进展及展望[J].地理科学,2017,37(3):375-385.[Yu Bin,Lu Yan,Zeng Juxin et al.Progress and prospect on rural living space.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(3):375-385.]
[4]Cloke P.Country backwater to virtual village?Rural studies and the cultural turn[J].Journal of Rural Studies,1996,13(4):367-375.
[5]Terluin I J.Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries:an overview and critical analysis of theories[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2003,19(3):327-344.
[6]Gioacchino Garofoli.Local development in Europe theoretical models and international comparisons[J].European Urban and Regional Studies,2002,9(3):225-239.
[7]Mark Shucksmith.Endogenous development,social capital and social inclusion:perspectives from leader in the UK[J].Sociologia Ruralis,2000,40(2):208-218.
[8]鶴見和子.川田侃編.内発の発展論[M].東京:東京大学出版会,1989.[Kazuko Tsurumi,Kawada Akira.The endogenous development theory.Tokyo:Tokyo University Press,1989.]
[9]Woods M.Performing rurality and practicing rural geography[J].Progress in human geography,2010,34(6):835-846.
[10]菊地俊夫.大都市近郊の横浜市青葉区寺家地区におけるルーラリティの商品化[J].観光科学研究,2012(5):23-33.[Toshio Kikuchi.The commodification of rurality in the Jike area,Yokohama city:The Tokyo metropolitan fringe.Tourism Science,2012(5):23-33.]
[11]Holmes J.Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:gaps in the research agenda[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2006,22(2):142-160.
[12]Whatmore S.Sustainable rural geographies?[J].Progress in Human Geograhty,1993,17(4):538-547.
[13]龙花楼.论土地利用转型与乡村转型发展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(2):131-138.[Long Hualou.Land use transition and rural transformation development.Progress in Geography,2012,31(2):131-138.]
[14]龙花楼,李婷婷.中国耕地和农村宅基地利用转型耦合分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(2):201-210.[Long Hualou,Li Tingting.Analysis of the coupling of farmland and rural housing land transition in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(2):201-210.]
[15]杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):88-97.[Yang Qingke,Duan Xuejun,Wang Lei et al.Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(1):88-97.]
[16]冯亚芬,俞万源,雷汝林.广东省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J].地理科学,2017,37(2):236-243.[Feng Yafen,Yu Wanyuan,Lei Rulin.Spatial distribution features and controlling factors of traditional villages in Guangdong Province.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2017,37(2):236-243.]
[17]刘彦随.中国东部沿海地区乡村转型发展与新农村建设[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):563-570.[Liu Yansui.Rural transformation development and new countryside construction in eastern coastal area of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(6):563-570.]
[18]Woods M.Rural geography:Processes,responses and experiences in rural restructuring[M].London:Sage,2005.
[19]Long H L,Zou J,Pykett J et al.Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium[J].Applied Geography,2011,31:1094-1105.
[20]Woods M.Rural geography[M].London:SAGE Publications,2005.
[21]刘之浩,金其铭.试论乡村文化景观的类型及其演化[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),1999,22(4):120-123.[Liu Zhihao,Jin Qiming.Study on the types of rural cultural landscape and its evolution.Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science),1999,22(4):120-123.]
[22]吴传钧.中国农业与农村经济可持续发展问题[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001.[Wu Chuanjun.The sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in China.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2001.]
[23]房艳刚,刘继生.集聚型农业村落文化景观的演化过程与机理[J].地理研究,2009,28(4):968-978.[Fang Yangang,Liu Jisheng.Cultural landscape evolution of cluster agricultural village.Geographical Research,2009,28(4):968-978.]
[24]龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.[Long Hualou,Tu Shuangshuang.Rural restructuring:Theory,approach and research prospect.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(4):563-576.]
[25]刘彦随,刘玉,陈玉福.中国地域多功能性评价及其决策机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1379-1389.[Liu Yansui,Liu Yu,Chen Yufu.Territorial multi-functionality evaluation and decisionmaking mechanism at county scale in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(10):1379-1389.]
[26]李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.黄淮海典型地区村域转型发展的特征与机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):771-782.[Li Yurui,Liu Yansui,Long Hualou.Characteristics and mechanism of village transformation development in typical regions of Huang-HuaiHai Plain.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):771-782.]
[27]李小建.中国中部农区发展研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.[Li Xiaojian.Research on the development of agricultural region in central China.Beijing:Science Press,2010.]
[28]刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.乡村地域多功能的内涵及其政策启示[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):103-106,132.[Liu Yu,Liu Yansui,Guo Liying.Connotations of rural regional multifunction and its policy implications in China.Human Geography,2011,26(6):103-106,132.]
[29]于正松,李同昇,龙冬平,等.陕、甘、宁三省(区)农业现代化水平格局演变及其动因分析[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):411-419.[Yu Zhengsong,Li Tongsheng,Long Dongping et al.The pattern evolution and it’s reasons about the agricultural modernization in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(4):411-419.]
[30]王鹏飞,王瑞璠.行动者网络理论与农村空间商品化[J].地理学报,2017,72(8):1408-1418.[Wang Pengfei,Wang Ruifan.Actor network theory and commodification in rural space.Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(8):1408-1418.]
[31]冯健.乡村重构模式与创新[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012.[Feng Jian.The mode and innovation of rural reconstruction.Beijing:Commercial Press,2012.]
[32]屠爽爽,龙花楼,李婷婷,等.中国村镇建设和农村发展的机理与模式研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(12):141-147+160.[Tu Shuangshuang,Long Hualou,Li Tingting et al.The mechanism and models of villages and towns construction and rural development in China.Economic Geograrhy,2015,35(12):141-147+160.]
[33]Perkins H C.Commodification:Re-resourcing rural areas[M]//Cloke P,Marsden T,Mooney P H.Handbook of rural studies.
(1)从学科发展的角度来讲,该理论更趋向于研究方法,而非学术意义上的“理论”。
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