中国矿业对外直接投资趋势及机遇分析
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摘要
中国矿业积极推动实施"走出去"战略,为我国经济社会的快速发展提供了资源保障。2002～2017年的对外直接投资情况显示,采矿业在我国对外直接投资活动中曾一度占据主导地位,但近两年占比却微乎其微;而地勘业对外直接投资在逐渐增长。我国矿业海外投资取得了一定成效,但与国际矿业大国相比还存在一定差距。未来我国经济进入高质量发展阶段,对矿产品的需求仍旧巨大,仅通过国内解决矿产资源安全供应已无可能。全球矿业低谷期为我国矿业海外投资并购提供了难得的机遇,应继续坚持并加大矿业"走出去"力度,保障我国矿产资源安全供应。
China's mining industry actively promotes the implementation of the going-out strategy,which provides a resource guarantee for the rapid development of China's economy and society.From 2002 to 2017,the changes of China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)in mining industry show that mining industry once occupied a dominant position in China's OFDI activities,but in the past two years,its proportion was negligible.And the OFDI of geological exploration industry grows gradually.China's mining industry overseas investment has obtained the certain result,but compared with the big international mining industry country also has certain disparity.In the future,China's economy will enter a stage of high-quality development,and the demand for mineral products is still huge.It is impossible to solve the problem of safe supply of mineral resources only through domestic supply.The global mining downturn provides a rare opportunity for China's mining overseas investment and acquisition.To continue to adhere to and increase the strength of mining to go out is the only choice to ensure the safe supply of China's mineral resources.
China's mining industry actively promotes the implementation of the going-out strategy,which provides a resource guarantee for the rapid development of China's economy and society.From 2002 to 2017,the changes of China's outward foreign direct investment(OFDI)in mining industry show that mining industry once occupied a dominant position in China's OFDI activities,but in the past two years,its proportion was negligible.And the OFDI of geological exploration industry grows gradually.China's mining industry overseas investment has obtained the certain result,but compared with the big international mining industry country also has certain disparity.In the future,China's economy will enter a stage of high-quality development,and the demand for mineral products is still huge.It is impossible to solve the problem of safe supply of mineral resources only through domestic supply.The global mining downturn provides a rare opportunity for China's mining overseas investment and acquisition.To continue to adhere to and increase the strength of mining to go out is the only choice to ensure the safe supply of China's mineral resources.
引文
[1]张艳飞,陈其慎,刘宁.中国矿业“走出去”的新形势与新挑战[J].中国矿业,2017,26(11):23-26,31.ZHANG Yanfei,CHEN Qishen,LIU Ning.Discussion on the new situation and challenge of China's mining industry“go out”[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(11):23-26,31.
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[14]郭娟,崔荣国,邢佳韵,等.全球锂供需分析及展望[J].中国矿业,2017,26(11):27-31.GUO Juan,CUI Rongguo,XING Jiayun,et al.Analysis and outlook of the global lithium resources supply and demand[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(11):27-31.
[15]汤文豪,吴树明,曹庭语,等.冲突矿产的管制政策研究[J].国土资源情报,2016(9):74-78.TANG Wenhao,WU Shuming,CAO Tingyu,et al.Research on regulatory policies of international conflict minerals[J].Land and Resources Information,2016(9):74-78.
[16]崔荣国,郭娟,徐桂芬,等.我国地质勘查行业“产能”分析[J].中国矿业,2015,24(12):7-11.CUI Rongguo,GUO Juan,XU Guifen,et al.Analysis of geological exploration industry in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2015,24(12):7-11.
[17]中华人民共和国自然资源部.中国矿产资源报告2018[M].北京:地质出版社,2018.
[18]陈丽萍,赵晓宇,陈静,等.国际自然保护区内矿业权处置的十大特点[J].中国矿业,2018,27(1):27-31.CHEN Liping,ZHAO Xiaoyu,CHEN Jing,et al.Ten characters on international disposal of mining properties in natural protected areas[J].China Mining Magazine,2018,27(1):27-31.
(1)原SNL数据,https:∥www.spglobal.com
[2]陈丽萍,杨杰,赵晓宇,等.客观认识中国矿业“走出去”的现状与未来[J].国土资源情报,2016(9):59-66.CHEN Liping,YANG Jie,ZHAO Xiaoyu,et al.The situations of the“going out”of China's mining industry should be evaluated objectively[J].Land and Resources Information,2016(9):59-66.
[3]赵晓宇,封宁,杨杰.基于文献计量分析的中国矿业“走出去”研究[J].国土资源情报,2016(12):39-42,38.ZHAO Xiaoyu,FENG Ning,YANG Jie.The research of“going out”of China's mining industry:based on the analysis of bibliometrics[J].Land and Resources Information,2016(12):39-42,38.
[4]常兴国.中国矿业走出去——历程现状总结启示[M].北京:地质出版社,2015.
[5]中华人民共和国商务部国家统计局国家外汇管理局.2016年度中国对外直接投资统计公报[R].2017.
[6]杨永伟.中国企业海外矿业投资效率评价研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.
[7]王丹,董延涛.我国矿产资源领域“走出去”现状与形势分析[J].经济师,2016(10):66-68.WANG Dan,DONG Yantao.The present situation and situation analysis of China's mineral resources going global[J].China Economist,2016(10):66-68.
[8]杨杰,陈丽萍,赵晓宇.国有企业仍应是中国矿业“走出去”的重要力量[J].国土资源情报,2016(9):67-73.YANG Jie,CHEN Liping,ZHAO Xiaoyu.State-owned enterprises should still play an important role in the“going out”of China's mining industry[J].Land and Resources Information,2016(9):67-73.
[9]中华人民共和国商务部国家统计局国家外汇管理局.2017年度中国对外直接投资统计公报[R].2018.
[10]王安建,王高尚,陈其慎,等.矿产资源需求理论与模型预测[J].地球学报,2010,31(2):137-147.WANG Anjian,WANG Gaoshang,CHEN Qishen,et al.The mineral resources demand theory and the prediction model[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2010,31(2):137-147.
[11]陈其慎,王安建,王高尚,等.美国矿产资源消费图谱初探[J].中国矿业,2013,22(5):8-14.CHEN Qishen,WANG Anjian,WANG Gaoshang,et al.Discussion on mineral resources consumption atlas of American[J].China Mining Magazine,2013,22(5):8-14.
[12]于汶加,陈其慎,张艳飞,等.世界新格局与中国新矿产资源战略观[J].资源科学,2015,37(5):860-870.YU Wenjia,CHEN Qishen,ZHANG Yanfei,et al.New global patterns and new Chinese resource strategies[J].Resources Science,2015,37(5):860-870.
[13]崔荣国,郭娟,尹丽文,等.战略性新兴产业矿物原料供给能力分析[J].中国矿业,2017,26(8):1-6.CUI Rongguo,GUO Juan,YIN Liwen,et al.Supply analysis of the raw material of minerals related to strategic emerging industries[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(8):1-6.
[14]郭娟,崔荣国,邢佳韵,等.全球锂供需分析及展望[J].中国矿业,2017,26(11):27-31.GUO Juan,CUI Rongguo,XING Jiayun,et al.Analysis and outlook of the global lithium resources supply and demand[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(11):27-31.
[15]汤文豪,吴树明,曹庭语,等.冲突矿产的管制政策研究[J].国土资源情报,2016(9):74-78.TANG Wenhao,WU Shuming,CAO Tingyu,et al.Research on regulatory policies of international conflict minerals[J].Land and Resources Information,2016(9):74-78.
[16]崔荣国,郭娟,徐桂芬,等.我国地质勘查行业“产能”分析[J].中国矿业,2015,24(12):7-11.CUI Rongguo,GUO Juan,XU Guifen,et al.Analysis of geological exploration industry in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2015,24(12):7-11.
[17]中华人民共和国自然资源部.中国矿产资源报告2018[M].北京:地质出版社,2018.
[18]陈丽萍,赵晓宇,陈静,等.国际自然保护区内矿业权处置的十大特点[J].中国矿业,2018,27(1):27-31.CHEN Liping,ZHAO Xiaoyu,CHEN Jing,et al.Ten characters on international disposal of mining properties in natural protected areas[J].China Mining Magazine,2018,27(1):27-31.
(1)原SNL数据,https:∥www.spglobal.com
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