快速城市化地区土地利用变迁与动力机制研究
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摘要
城市化是社会经济发展的重要现象,以土地景观的变迁分析为切入点是研究城市化的基本手段。本文从微观的区域尺度入手,以宁波镇海区庄市街道为研究对象,基于GoogleEarth软件提供的2007年和2017年镇海区庄市街道卫星影像,对庄市街道土地利用变化的时空特征进行分析。结果表明从2007年到2017年这10年的时间里耕地与林地的面积减少最多,住宅用地、公共管理与公共服务用地、交通运输用地的土地面积大幅增加。土地变迁集中在庄市街道的中部与西北部。土地利用发生变迁的主导因素是政府、房地产开发商、村民等行为主体,社会经济的发展是基础驱动力,良好的环境、区位条件对土地利用变迁具有推动作用,地价与房价的上升对土地利用变迁具有间接的促进作用。
Urbanization is an important phenomenon of social and economic development, and an analysis of the change in land landscape is fundamental to the study of urbanization. The study examines Zhuangshi sub-district of Zhenhai District, Ningbo in Zhejiang Province as the research object. Using GoogleEarth and other satellite images, the study analysed the spatial and temporal characteristics of land use change in Zhuangshi. The findings showed that from 2007 to 2017, the area of cultivated land and forest land declined the most, while the area of residential land, public management-services land and transportation land increased dramatically. Land changes were concentrated in the middle and northwest of Zhuangshi. Socio-economic development was the direct driving force of land use changes, while the other major influencing factors were the conduct of the government, real estate developers and the public. Favourable environmental and geographic conditions can promote the change of land use, while the increase in land price and house price has an indirect effect on land use change.
Urbanization is an important phenomenon of social and economic development, and an analysis of the change in land landscape is fundamental to the study of urbanization. The study examines Zhuangshi sub-district of Zhenhai District, Ningbo in Zhejiang Province as the research object. Using GoogleEarth and other satellite images, the study analysed the spatial and temporal characteristics of land use change in Zhuangshi. The findings showed that from 2007 to 2017, the area of cultivated land and forest land declined the most, while the area of residential land, public management-services land and transportation land increased dramatically. Land changes were concentrated in the middle and northwest of Zhuangshi. Socio-economic development was the direct driving force of land use changes, while the other major influencing factors were the conduct of the government, real estate developers and the public. Favourable environmental and geographic conditions can promote the change of land use, while the increase in land price and house price has an indirect effect on land use change.
引文
[1]柴宏博,杨山.2001-2008年无锡市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].人文地理,2012(4):94-97.CHAI H B, YANG S. Analysis of land use changes about landscape patterninwuxicityduring2001-2008[J].HumanGeography,2012(4):94-97.
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[3]韩玉莲,赵玉岩.长江三角洲城镇建设用地扩展特征及驱动力研究[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(2):16-20,32.HAN Y L, ZHAO Y Y. Characteristics of and driving forces behind urban construction land in the Yangtze River Delta region[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(2):16-20,32.
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[5]YEH C T, HUANG S L. Investigating spatiotemporal patterns of landscape diversity in response to urbanization[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2009,93:151-162.
[6]孙雁,刘志强,王秋兵,等.百年沈阳城市土地利用空间扩展及其驱动力分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(11):2022-2029.SUN Y, LIU Z Q, WANG Q B, et al. Spatial expansion of urban landuseanditsdrivingforcesinShenyangcityoverthepast century[J]. Resources Science, 2011,33(11):2022-2029.
[7]李松,张小雷,李寿山,等.新疆绿洲城市土地利用景观格局时空演化及驱动力研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(12):161-168.LI S, ZHANG X L, LI S S, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution and mechanism of landscape pattern of oasis of urban in Xinjiang[J].Economic Geography, 2013,33(12):161-168.
[8]陈红顺,夏斌.快速城市化地区土地利用变化及驱动因素分析——以广东省东莞市为例[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(1):54-59.CHEN H S, XIA B. Land use change and its driving factors in rapidlyurbanizedareabasedonremotesensing:acasestudyof Dongguang city, Guangdong province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,32(1):54-59.
[9]甘静,郭付友,陈才,等.2000年以来东北地区城市化空间分异的时空演变分析[J].地理科学,2015,35(5):565-574.GAN J, GUO F Y, CHEN C, et al. The spatio-temporal evolution characteristicsofurbanizationspatialdifferentiationinnortheast China[J]. Scientla Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(5):565-574.
[10]张甜,王仰麟,刘焱序,等.1987-2015年深圳市主城区景观演变过程多时相识别[J].地理研究,2016,71(12):2170-2184.ZHANG T, WANG Y L, LIU Y X, et al. Multi-temporal detection oflandscapeevolutioninwesternShenzhencityduring1987-2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(12):2170-2184.
[11]梁发超,刘诗苑,刘黎明.30年厦门城市建设用地景观格局演变过程及驱动机制分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):159-165.LIANG F C, LIU S Y, LIU L M. The evolution process and driving mechanism of construction land landscape patter in Xiamen city for recent 30 years[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(11):159-165.
[12]张荣天.镇江市土地利用景观格局时空过程与驱动因素[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2015,10(3):87-94.ZHANG R T. Space-time evolution and driving factors of land-use andlandscapepatterninZhenjiangcity[J].JournalofSubtropical Resources and Environment, 2015,10(3):87-94.
[13]仇江啸,王效科,逯非,等.城市景观破碎化格局与城市化及社会经济发展水平的关系——以北京城区为例[J].生态学报,2012,32(9):2659-2669.QIU J X, WANG X K, LU F, et al. The spatial pattern of landscape fragmentationanditsrelationswithurbanizationandsocioeconomic developments:a case study of Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(9):2659-2669.
[14]赵磊,邵雪亚.快速城市化地区土地利用变化及其驱动因子的研究——以重庆市北碚区为例[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(35):128-133.ZHAO L, SHAO X Y. The research on land use changes and the driving factor of rapidly city area:a case of Chongqing Beibei district[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012,28(35):128-133.
[15]阳文锐.北京城市景观格局时空变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4357-4366.YANG W R. Spatiotemporal change and driving forces of urban landscape pattern in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(13):4357-4366.
[16]佟光臣,林杰,陈杭,等.1986-2013年南京市土地利用/覆被景观格局时空变化及驱动力因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):240-245.TONG G C, LIN J, CHEN H, et al. Land use and landscape pattern changes and the driving force factors in Nanjing from 1986 to 2013[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,24(2):240-245.
[17]肖捷颖,李星,季娜,等.快速城市化过程中石家庄市景观格局变化研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,39(9):149-155.XIAOJ Y,LIX,JIN,etal.Landscapechangeanalysis o fS h i j i a z h u a n gd u r i n gr a p i du r b a n i z a t i o n[J].J o u r n a lo f Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2014,39(9):149-155.
[18]宁雅楠,李贝,杨伟州,等.基于主成分分析法的土地利用景观分区研究——以青龙满族自治县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(2):22-28.NING Y N, LI B, YANG W Z, et al. Landscape zoning of land use basedonprincipalcomponentanalysis:acasestudyofQinglong Manzhuautonomouscounty[J].ChineseJournalof Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016,37(2):22-28.
[19]尹昌霞,马仁锋,费佳宁.基于生态安全的宁波四明山区景观格局调控[J].上海国土资源,2019,40(1):17-22.YIN C X, MA R F, FEI J N. Landscape pattern regulation of NingboSimingMountain:anecologicalsecurityperspective[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2019,40(1):17-22.
[20]安静,刘红玉,郝敬锋,等.快速城市化对南京东郊景观结构与格局的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):421-425.AN J, LIU H Y, HAO J F, et al. Impact of rapid urbanization on landscape structure and pattern in Nanjing east suburb[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012,31(2):421-425.
[21]孙恺,杨延征,赵鹏祥,等.基于遥感技术的西安城市景观格局时空演变及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):180-185.SUN K, YANG Y Z, ZHAO P X, et al. Spatial temporal evolution of landscape pattern in Xi’an based on 3S technology[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2015,30(2):180-185.
[22]邵姝遥,李加林.四明山区域农村居民点景观格局变化及特征研究[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(1):27-33.SHAO S Y, LI J L. Studying the changes and characteristics of landscapepatternsinvolvingruralresidentsintheSimingshan area[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(1):27-33.
[23]LI H L, PENG J, LIU Y X, et al. Urbanization impact on landscape patterns in Beijing:a spatial heterogeneity perspective[J].Ecological Indicators, 2017,82:50-60.
[24]姚远,丁建丽,赵振亮.快速城市化背景下的乌鲁木齐市土地利用变化人文驱动力定量研究[J].干旱资源与环境,2012,26(10):132-137.YAO Y, DING J L, ZAO Z L. Study on the land use change in Urumqi during accelerated urbanization[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(10):132-137.
[25]彭保发,陈端吕,李文军,等.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究——以常德市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.PENG B F, CHEN D L, LI W J, et al. Stability of landscape pattern oflanduse:acasestudyofChangde[J].ScientiaGeographica Sinica, 2013,33(12):1484-1488.
[26]李小迎.镇域尺度土地景观格局变化及影响因素分析[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(1):24-27,43.LI X Y. Analysis of the change of landscape pattern and the factors influencing it at the township scale[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources,2016,37(1):24-27,43.
[2]张利利,佘济云,李锐,等.1998-2010年五指山市土地利用景观格局变化分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(1):221-225.ZHANG L L, SHE J Y, LI R, et al. Change of land use and landscapepatterninWuzhishanduring1998-2000[J].Journalof Northwest Forestry University, 2016,31(1):221-225.
[3]韩玉莲,赵玉岩.长江三角洲城镇建设用地扩展特征及驱动力研究[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(2):16-20,32.HAN Y L, ZHAO Y Y. Characteristics of and driving forces behind urban construction land in the Yangtze River Delta region[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(2):16-20,32.
[4]陈利顶,孙然,刘海莲.城市景观格局演变的生态环境效应研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(4):1042-1050.CHEN L D, SUN R, LIU H L. Eco-environmental effects of urbanlandscapepatternchanges:progresses,problems,and perspectives[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(4):1042-1050.
[5]YEH C T, HUANG S L. Investigating spatiotemporal patterns of landscape diversity in response to urbanization[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2009,93:151-162.
[6]孙雁,刘志强,王秋兵,等.百年沈阳城市土地利用空间扩展及其驱动力分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(11):2022-2029.SUN Y, LIU Z Q, WANG Q B, et al. Spatial expansion of urban landuseanditsdrivingforcesinShenyangcityoverthepast century[J]. Resources Science, 2011,33(11):2022-2029.
[7]李松,张小雷,李寿山,等.新疆绿洲城市土地利用景观格局时空演化及驱动力研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(12):161-168.LI S, ZHANG X L, LI S S, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution and mechanism of landscape pattern of oasis of urban in Xinjiang[J].Economic Geography, 2013,33(12):161-168.
[8]陈红顺,夏斌.快速城市化地区土地利用变化及驱动因素分析——以广东省东莞市为例[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(1):54-59.CHEN H S, XIA B. Land use change and its driving factors in rapidlyurbanizedareabasedonremotesensing:acasestudyof Dongguang city, Guangdong province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,32(1):54-59.
[9]甘静,郭付友,陈才,等.2000年以来东北地区城市化空间分异的时空演变分析[J].地理科学,2015,35(5):565-574.GAN J, GUO F Y, CHEN C, et al. The spatio-temporal evolution characteristicsofurbanizationspatialdifferentiationinnortheast China[J]. Scientla Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(5):565-574.
[10]张甜,王仰麟,刘焱序,等.1987-2015年深圳市主城区景观演变过程多时相识别[J].地理研究,2016,71(12):2170-2184.ZHANG T, WANG Y L, LIU Y X, et al. Multi-temporal detection oflandscapeevolutioninwesternShenzhencityduring1987-2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(12):2170-2184.
[11]梁发超,刘诗苑,刘黎明.30年厦门城市建设用地景观格局演变过程及驱动机制分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):159-165.LIANG F C, LIU S Y, LIU L M. The evolution process and driving mechanism of construction land landscape patter in Xiamen city for recent 30 years[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(11):159-165.
[12]张荣天.镇江市土地利用景观格局时空过程与驱动因素[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2015,10(3):87-94.ZHANG R T. Space-time evolution and driving factors of land-use andlandscapepatterninZhenjiangcity[J].JournalofSubtropical Resources and Environment, 2015,10(3):87-94.
[13]仇江啸,王效科,逯非,等.城市景观破碎化格局与城市化及社会经济发展水平的关系——以北京城区为例[J].生态学报,2012,32(9):2659-2669.QIU J X, WANG X K, LU F, et al. The spatial pattern of landscape fragmentationanditsrelationswithurbanizationandsocioeconomic developments:a case study of Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(9):2659-2669.
[14]赵磊,邵雪亚.快速城市化地区土地利用变化及其驱动因子的研究——以重庆市北碚区为例[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(35):128-133.ZHAO L, SHAO X Y. The research on land use changes and the driving factor of rapidly city area:a case of Chongqing Beibei district[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012,28(35):128-133.
[15]阳文锐.北京城市景观格局时空变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4357-4366.YANG W R. Spatiotemporal change and driving forces of urban landscape pattern in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(13):4357-4366.
[16]佟光臣,林杰,陈杭,等.1986-2013年南京市土地利用/覆被景观格局时空变化及驱动力因素分析[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(2):240-245.TONG G C, LIN J, CHEN H, et al. Land use and landscape pattern changes and the driving force factors in Nanjing from 1986 to 2013[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,24(2):240-245.
[17]肖捷颖,李星,季娜,等.快速城市化过程中石家庄市景观格局变化研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,39(9):149-155.XIAOJ Y,LIX,JIN,etal.Landscapechangeanalysis o fS h i j i a z h u a n gd u r i n gr a p i du r b a n i z a t i o n[J].J o u r n a lo f Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2014,39(9):149-155.
[18]宁雅楠,李贝,杨伟州,等.基于主成分分析法的土地利用景观分区研究——以青龙满族自治县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(2):22-28.NING Y N, LI B, YANG W Z, et al. Landscape zoning of land use basedonprincipalcomponentanalysis:acasestudyofQinglong Manzhuautonomouscounty[J].ChineseJournalof Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016,37(2):22-28.
[19]尹昌霞,马仁锋,费佳宁.基于生态安全的宁波四明山区景观格局调控[J].上海国土资源,2019,40(1):17-22.YIN C X, MA R F, FEI J N. Landscape pattern regulation of NingboSimingMountain:anecologicalsecurityperspective[J].Shanghai Land&Resources, 2019,40(1):17-22.
[20]安静,刘红玉,郝敬锋,等.快速城市化对南京东郊景观结构与格局的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):421-425.AN J, LIU H Y, HAO J F, et al. Impact of rapid urbanization on landscape structure and pattern in Nanjing east suburb[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012,31(2):421-425.
[21]孙恺,杨延征,赵鹏祥,等.基于遥感技术的西安城市景观格局时空演变及分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):180-185.SUN K, YANG Y Z, ZHAO P X, et al. Spatial temporal evolution of landscape pattern in Xi’an based on 3S technology[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2015,30(2):180-185.
[22]邵姝遥,李加林.四明山区域农村居民点景观格局变化及特征研究[J].上海国土资源,2018,39(1):27-33.SHAO S Y, LI J L. Studying the changes and characteristics of landscapepatternsinvolvingruralresidentsintheSimingshan area[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources, 2018,39(1):27-33.
[23]LI H L, PENG J, LIU Y X, et al. Urbanization impact on landscape patterns in Beijing:a spatial heterogeneity perspective[J].Ecological Indicators, 2017,82:50-60.
[24]姚远,丁建丽,赵振亮.快速城市化背景下的乌鲁木齐市土地利用变化人文驱动力定量研究[J].干旱资源与环境,2012,26(10):132-137.YAO Y, DING J L, ZAO Z L. Study on the land use change in Urumqi during accelerated urbanization[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012,26(10):132-137.
[25]彭保发,陈端吕,李文军,等.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究——以常德市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.PENG B F, CHEN D L, LI W J, et al. Stability of landscape pattern oflanduse:acasestudyofChangde[J].ScientiaGeographica Sinica, 2013,33(12):1484-1488.
[26]李小迎.镇域尺度土地景观格局变化及影响因素分析[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(1):24-27,43.LI X Y. Analysis of the change of landscape pattern and the factors influencing it at the township scale[J]. Shanghai Land&Resources,2016,37(1):24-27,43.
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