破损山体边坡的分类及不同生态修复技术应用研究
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摘要
在山区的房地产开发建设过程中,产生了大量裸露的破损山体边坡,未防护的边坡危及居民的生命和财产安全,影响居住区的景观环境品质。本文结合贵阳国际城项目实际,经过大量的山体边坡类型考察和边坡生态修复模式调研,将山体边坡类型在原有类型的基础上进行了重新划分,以坡度、坡体结构材质、风化程度等作为分类指标,主要分成纯土质边坡、纯岩质边坡、风化岩质边坡、喷混凝土质边坡四类,并且针对每一种类型边坡提出了相应的生态修复模式。可为今后类似房地产开发项目的景观策划、破损边坡绿化及生态修复设计和施工提供参考。
The development of real estate in the mountain area resulted in a large number of exposed hill-slopes.The slopes without protection would endanger the lives and property of residents,and influence the landscape quality of residential area.C.ombined with the actual situation of international city project developed in Guiyang,after investigating on the types of hillscopes and the ecological restoration models of slopes,the author reclassified the types of hill-scopes on the basis of the original types.The slope grade,slope structure material and decay rate were taken as the indices to classify the hill-slopes into four categories,namely,the pure soil slope,the pure rock slope,the weathered rock slope and the sprayed concrete slope.And the corresponding ecology reconstruction models were proposed for every hill-slope category,which could provide reference for landscape planning,damaged slope greening and ecology reconstruction of similar real estate development projects in the future.
The development of real estate in the mountain area resulted in a large number of exposed hill-slopes.The slopes without protection would endanger the lives and property of residents,and influence the landscape quality of residential area.C.ombined with the actual situation of international city project developed in Guiyang,after investigating on the types of hillscopes and the ecological restoration models of slopes,the author reclassified the types of hill-scopes on the basis of the original types.The slope grade,slope structure material and decay rate were taken as the indices to classify the hill-slopes into four categories,namely,the pure soil slope,the pure rock slope,the weathered rock slope and the sprayed concrete slope.And the corresponding ecology reconstruction models were proposed for every hill-slope category,which could provide reference for landscape planning,damaged slope greening and ecology reconstruction of similar real estate development projects in the future.
引文
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[8]顾卫.基于坡面植被恢复的岩质边坡分类及生境再造技术研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2012(5):745-758.
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[10]叶建军.谈喷射护坡绿化技术[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(2):194-197.
[11]赵华,黄润秋.岩石边坡生态护坡特点及其关键技术问题探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2004(1):87-90.
[12]陈华英,金俊艳,陈丹维.城市破损山体边坡绿化技术及植物种类选择[J].山西建筑2013(35):208-210.
[2]周德培,张俊云.植被护坡工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003.
[3]潘晓娟,朱彦鹏,框架预应力锚杆永久性柔性边坡支护结构的位移计算研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学.2012.
[4]肖世国,周德培.岩石高边坡一种预应力锚索框架型地梁的内力计算[J].岩土工程学报,2002,24(4):479-482.
[5]国家林业局.北方地区裸露边坡植被恢复技术规范:LY/T 2771-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
[6]王多栋,高金晖.岩石边坡的两种绿化技术的应用研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2010(6):153,156.
[7]张俊云,周德培.岩石边坡生态护坡研究简介[J].水土保持通报,2000,20(4):36-38.
[8]顾卫.基于坡面植被恢复的岩质边坡分类及生境再造技术研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2012(5):745-758.
[9]许文年.岩石边坡护坡绿化技术应用研究[J].水利水电技术,2002(7):35-36.
[10]叶建军.谈喷射护坡绿化技术[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(2):194-197.
[11]赵华,黄润秋.岩石边坡生态护坡特点及其关键技术问题探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2004(1):87-90.
[12]陈华英,金俊艳,陈丹维.城市破损山体边坡绿化技术及植物种类选择[J].山西建筑2013(35):208-210.
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