联合国难民署应对难民大规模流动的困境与出路

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英文篇名：The Large Movements of Refugees and UNHCR's Response, Plight and Way out 作者：谢垚琪 英文作者：XIE Yaoqi; 关键词：联合国难民署 ; 难民危机 ; 难民大规模流动 ; 纽约宣言 ; 难民安置 英文关键词：UNHCR;;refugee crisis;;large movements of refugees;;New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants;;resettlement of refugees 中文刊名：武大国际法评论 英文刊名：Wuhan University International Law Review 机构：武汉大学国际法研究所; 出版日期：2019-04-15 出版单位：武大国际法评论 年：2019 期：02 基金：国家社科基金重点项目“海外安全利益法律保护的中国模式研究”(项目批准号:13AFX028)阶段性成果之一 语种：中文; 页：73-88 页数：16 CN：42-1893/D ISSN：2096-3777 分类号：D815.6

摘要

欧洲难民危机将难民大规模流动问题推向风口浪尖,引发国际社会广泛关注。联合国难民署通过自愿遣返、重新安置和融入本土等机制应对难民的大规模流动。然而,联合国难民署在实践中面临"公约难民"定义过窄、难民来源国与收容国责任分担不均、联合国难民署与国际移民组织缺乏明确分工等困境。对此,国际社会迫切需要将战争难民纳入与难民有关的条约体系,实现难民安置责任的合理分担,同时明确联合国难民署与国际移民组织的职能分工。
        The refugee crisis in Europe has brought the problem of large movements of refugees to the fore, which has aroused widespread concern of the international community. UNHCR responds to large movements of refugees through voluntary repatriation, resettlement and local integration. However, in practice, UNHCR is in the plight that the definition of convention refugees is too narrow, the burden sharing between the countries of origin and the host countries is unequal, and there is no clear division of labor between UNHCR and IOM. In the context of large movements of refugees, there is an urgent need for the international community to integrate war refugees into the refugee-related treaty system, to achieve a reasonable sharing of refugee resettlement responsibilities, and to clarify the division of functions between UNHCR and IOM.

引文

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