城市地质调查标准化建设系统
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摘要
城市地质调查工作是优化城市空间结构、建设智慧城市、提高城市宜居水平的基础保障和重要支撑。笔者立足于新时期城市发展建设需求,建立了包括空间、资源、环境、灾害等方面的多要素城市地质调查系统;在全面借鉴国外发达城市有益经验的基础上,充分考虑国家政策导向,从工作内容、技术方法、成果应用3个维度分别提出了城市地质调查8个子系统的标准化建设方案;根据全球地学发展潮流和多学科交叉融合的时代特征,尝试提出了城市地质调查创新系统的未来建设,旨在探索城市地质调查的新途径、新思路和新方法。
Urban geological survey is the basic support and technical guarantee for optimizing urban spatial structure,building smart cities,and improving the livable level of city.A multi-factor urban geological survey system,including space resources,environment,disasters,etc.has been established based on the needs of urban development and construction in the new era.After learning comprehensive experience of foreign developed cities and fully considering of the national policy guiding factors,the standardization construction schemes for eight subsystems of multi-element urban geological survey have been proposed from three dimensions,such as work content,technical methods and application of results.According to the trend of global geoscience development and the characteristics of inter-disciplinary integration era,the future construction of the urban geological survey innovation system has been proposed in this paper,aiming to explore new ways,new ideas and new methods for urban geological surveys.
Urban geological survey is the basic support and technical guarantee for optimizing urban spatial structure,building smart cities,and improving the livable level of city.A multi-factor urban geological survey system,including space resources,environment,disasters,etc.has been established based on the needs of urban development and construction in the new era.After learning comprehensive experience of foreign developed cities and fully considering of the national policy guiding factors,the standardization construction schemes for eight subsystems of multi-element urban geological survey have been proposed from three dimensions,such as work content,technical methods and application of results.According to the trend of global geoscience development and the characteristics of inter-disciplinary integration era,the future construction of the urban geological survey innovation system has been proposed in this paper,aiming to explore new ways,new ideas and new methods for urban geological surveys.
引文
中国地质调查局重要经济区和城市群综合地质调查计划有力支撑国家重大区域发展战略[J].中国地质,2017,44(06):1040.The comprehensive geological survey plan of important economic zones and urban agglomerations of China geological survey strongly supports the national major regional development strategy[J].China Geology,2017,44(06):1040.
杨合群,赵国斌.地质调查与地质科研的不同特点[J].西北地质,2018,51(01):280.YANG Hequn,ZHAO Guobin.Different characteristics of geological survey and geological research[J].Northwest geology,2008,51(01):280.
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武强,李瑞军.中国城市环境地质问题类型划分研究[J].有色金属,2007,(03):103-106.WU Qiang,LI Ruijun.Classifica-tionof urban environmental geological problems in China[J].Non-ferrous Metals,2007,(03):103-106.
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张茂省,王尧.基于风险的地质环境承载力评价[J].地质通报,2018,37(Z1):467-475.ZHANG Maosheng,WANG Yao.Assessment of the bearing capacity of geological environment based on risk[J].Geological Bulletin,2008,37(Z1):467-475.
张茂省,董英,刘洁.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(05):581-587.ZhANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,LIU Jie.On urban geology in new-type urbanization[J].Journal of Lanzhou U-niversity(Natural Science Edition),2014,50(05):581-587.
张茂省,王化齐,王尧,等.中国城市地质调查进展与展望[J].西北地质,2018,51(04):1-9.ZhANG Maosheng,WANG Huaqi,WANG Yao,et al.Progress and prospect of urban geological survey in China[J].Northwest Geology,2008,51(04):1-9.
胡伟.城市地质环境三维建模与可视化[J].智能城市,2018,4(20):54-55.HU Wei.3Dmodeling and visual-ization of urban geological environment[J].Intelligent City,2008,4(20):54-55.
储小东,熊祚勇,危洪波,等.南昌市地下水质量动态监测[J].河南水利与南水北调,2018,47(12):35-36.CHU Xiaodong,XIONG Zuoyong,WEI Hongbo,et al.Dynamic monitoring of groundwater quality in nanchang city[J].Henan Water Conservancy and South-to-North Water Diversion,2008,47(12):35-36.
晁旭,王会锋.关中天水经济区(关中盆地)富硒区地球化学调查与评价[R].陕西省地质调查院,2012-2016.CHAO Xu,WANG Huifeng.Geo-chemical survey and evaluation of lenium-rich areas in the tianshui economic zone(guanzhong basin)[R].Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute.2012-2016.
于德福.关中盆地地热资源家底摸清[N].中国国土资源报,2018-05-17(005).YU Defu.Exploration of geo-thermal resources in guanzhong basin[N].China Land and Resources News,2018-05-17(005).
王尧,张茂省,薛强,等.基于风险的山城地质环境承载力评价---以陕西省绥德县为例[J].高山科学学报,2018,15(12):2730-2740。WANG Yao,ZHANG Maosheng,XUE Qiang,et al.Riskbased evaluation on geological environment carrying capacity of mountain city-A case study in Suide County,Shaanxi Province,China[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2018,15(12):2730-2740.
李益朝,王秦伟,吴昊.陕西省地质遗迹调查[R].Shaanxi:陕西省地质调查院,2016-2018.LI Yichao,WANG Qinwei,WU Hao.Geological survey of shaanxi province[R].Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute,2016-2018.
周成涛,冯永能,司涛.城市工程地质信息系统在城市地质调查中的应用[J].城市勘测,2007(04):123-124+127.ZHOU Chengtao,FENG Yongneng,SI Tao.Application of urban engineering geological information system in urban geological survey[J].Urban Survey,2007(04):123-124+127.
余永林,洪增林.城市地下空间利用的土地产权及收益分配问题研究[D].长安大学,2013.YU Yonglin,HONG Zenglin.Research on land property rights and income distribution of urban undergro-und space utilization[D].Chang'an University,2013.
李冰,洪增林.城市地下空间利用问题研究[D].长安大学,2014.LI Bing,HONG Zenglin.Research on the utilization of urban underground space[D].Chang'an University,2014.
杨合群,赵国斌.地质调查与地质科研的不同特点[J].西北地质,2018,51(01):280.YANG Hequn,ZHAO Guobin.Different characteristics of geological survey and geological research[J].Northwest geology,2008,51(01):280.
英子.城市建设与发展地质工作须先行---访中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心研究员张茂省[J].当代陕西,2011,(12):25-28.YING Zi.Geological work of urban construction and development must be done first-visit zhang MAO province,researcher of xi'an geological survey center of China geological survey[J].Contemporary Shaanxi,2011,(12):25-28.
武强,李瑞军.中国城市环境地质问题类型划分研究[J].有色金属,2007,(03):103-106.WU Qiang,LI Ruijun.Classifica-tionof urban environmental geological problems in China[J].Non-ferrous Metals,2007,(03):103-106.
张茂省,董英,张新社,等.地面沉降预测及其风险防控对策---以大西安西咸新区为例[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2013,24(04):115-118.ZHANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,ZHANG Xinshe,et al.Land subsidence prediction and risk prevention and control countermeasures-a case study of xi xian new area,xi'an,China[J].Chinese Journal of Geological Hazards and Prevention,2013,24(04):115-118.
张茂省,王尧.基于风险的地质环境承载力评价[J].地质通报,2018,37(Z1):467-475.ZHANG Maosheng,WANG Yao.Assessment of the bearing capacity of geological environment based on risk[J].Geological Bulletin,2008,37(Z1):467-475.
张茂省,董英,刘洁.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(05):581-587.ZhANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,LIU Jie.On urban geology in new-type urbanization[J].Journal of Lanzhou U-niversity(Natural Science Edition),2014,50(05):581-587.
张茂省,王化齐,王尧,等.中国城市地质调查进展与展望[J].西北地质,2018,51(04):1-9.ZhANG Maosheng,WANG Huaqi,WANG Yao,et al.Progress and prospect of urban geological survey in China[J].Northwest Geology,2008,51(04):1-9.
胡伟.城市地质环境三维建模与可视化[J].智能城市,2018,4(20):54-55.HU Wei.3Dmodeling and visual-ization of urban geological environment[J].Intelligent City,2008,4(20):54-55.
储小东,熊祚勇,危洪波,等.南昌市地下水质量动态监测[J].河南水利与南水北调,2018,47(12):35-36.CHU Xiaodong,XIONG Zuoyong,WEI Hongbo,et al.Dynamic monitoring of groundwater quality in nanchang city[J].Henan Water Conservancy and South-to-North Water Diversion,2008,47(12):35-36.
晁旭,王会锋.关中天水经济区(关中盆地)富硒区地球化学调查与评价[R].陕西省地质调查院,2012-2016.CHAO Xu,WANG Huifeng.Geo-chemical survey and evaluation of lenium-rich areas in the tianshui economic zone(guanzhong basin)[R].Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute.2012-2016.
于德福.关中盆地地热资源家底摸清[N].中国国土资源报,2018-05-17(005).YU Defu.Exploration of geo-thermal resources in guanzhong basin[N].China Land and Resources News,2018-05-17(005).
王尧,张茂省,薛强,等.基于风险的山城地质环境承载力评价---以陕西省绥德县为例[J].高山科学学报,2018,15(12):2730-2740。WANG Yao,ZHANG Maosheng,XUE Qiang,et al.Riskbased evaluation on geological environment carrying capacity of mountain city-A case study in Suide County,Shaanxi Province,China[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2018,15(12):2730-2740.
李益朝,王秦伟,吴昊.陕西省地质遗迹调查[R].Shaanxi:陕西省地质调查院,2016-2018.LI Yichao,WANG Qinwei,WU Hao.Geological survey of shaanxi province[R].Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute,2016-2018.
周成涛,冯永能,司涛.城市工程地质信息系统在城市地质调查中的应用[J].城市勘测,2007(04):123-124+127.ZHOU Chengtao,FENG Yongneng,SI Tao.Application of urban engineering geological information system in urban geological survey[J].Urban Survey,2007(04):123-124+127.
余永林,洪增林.城市地下空间利用的土地产权及收益分配问题研究[D].长安大学,2013.YU Yonglin,HONG Zenglin.Research on land property rights and income distribution of urban undergro-und space utilization[D].Chang'an University,2013.
李冰,洪增林.城市地下空间利用问题研究[D].长安大学,2014.LI Bing,HONG Zenglin.Research on the utilization of urban underground space[D].Chang'an University,2014.
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