新疆伊犁盆地巩留凹陷航空高光谱油气探测
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摘要
为了进一步了解伊犁盆地巩留凹陷油气勘探潜力,为该地区下一步油气勘查提供依据和新的技术支持,利用航空高光谱SASI数据,采用混合调制匹配滤波(MTMF)方法,在伊犁盆地阿吾拉勒西段山前提取了油气烃信息,主要分布在二叠系晓山萨依组,反映了油页岩层的分布和油气渗漏地段,地表油气渗漏主要受断裂控制,与油气渗漏有关的蚀变主要为粘土化,碳酸盐化次之。在巩留凹陷提取了粘土化和碳酸盐化信息,主要分布在拜石墩与阿克吐别克乡之间,通过干扰因素的排除,在拜石墩南部筛选了四片油气微渗漏区。最后,结合区域地质、物探资料综合分析,认为该地区油气成藏和排烃可能始于燕山早期,在喜山期遭到严重破坏,盆地的不对称压陷,加速了油气的垂直和侧向运移,在盆地内部形成微渗漏,在阿吾拉勒山前沿着断裂逸散至地表形成宏渗漏,巩留凹陷拜石墩南部微渗漏地区对应深部二叠系褶皱带是下一步油气勘查有利目标区。
To understand the potential of oil-gas exploration in the Gongliu sag, Ili basin, airborne hyperspectral SASI data was used to extract oil-gas hydrocarbon and related alteration information in the front of the western Awulale Mountain by MTMF method. The results show that hydrocarbon occurs mainly in the Permian Xiaoshansayi Formation, which reflects the distribution of oil shale strata and oil-gas seepage sites. Alteration related to oil-gas seepage is mainly clayization, followed by carbonatization. Clayization and carbonatation were found in the Gongliu sag, and are distributed mainly in the area between Baishidun village and Aktubek township. Four potential areas of oil-gas microseepage have been selected in the south of Baishidun village. Combined with regional geological and geophysical data, the study concludes that petroleum entrapment and hydrocarbon expulsion may start in the early Yanshannian and destroyed seriously in the Himalayan. Asymmetric compressive stress in the basin accelerated the vertical and lateral migration of oil gas, forming microseepage inside the basin. Some oil-gas migrated along faults to surface in front of Awulale Mountain, forming macroseepage ultimately. Based on comprehensive analysis, folded strata of the Permian underneath the microseepage areas in the south of Baishidun village will be target for future oil-gas exploration.
To understand the potential of oil-gas exploration in the Gongliu sag, Ili basin, airborne hyperspectral SASI data was used to extract oil-gas hydrocarbon and related alteration information in the front of the western Awulale Mountain by MTMF method. The results show that hydrocarbon occurs mainly in the Permian Xiaoshansayi Formation, which reflects the distribution of oil shale strata and oil-gas seepage sites. Alteration related to oil-gas seepage is mainly clayization, followed by carbonatization. Clayization and carbonatation were found in the Gongliu sag, and are distributed mainly in the area between Baishidun village and Aktubek township. Four potential areas of oil-gas microseepage have been selected in the south of Baishidun village. Combined with regional geological and geophysical data, the study concludes that petroleum entrapment and hydrocarbon expulsion may start in the early Yanshannian and destroyed seriously in the Himalayan. Asymmetric compressive stress in the basin accelerated the vertical and lateral migration of oil gas, forming microseepage inside the basin. Some oil-gas migrated along faults to surface in front of Awulale Mountain, forming macroseepage ultimately. Based on comprehensive analysis, folded strata of the Permian underneath the microseepage areas in the south of Baishidun village will be target for future oil-gas exploration.
引文
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Chen S B, Zhao Y, Zhao L, Liu Y L, Zhou C.2017.Hydrocarbon micro～seepage detection by altered minerals mapping from airborne hyper～spectral data in Xifeng oilfield, China. Journal of Earth Science, 28(4): 656～665.
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Donald F S, Burson K R, Thompson C K. 1999. Model for hydrocarbon microseepage and related near～surface alterations. AAPG Bulletin～American Association of Petroleum eologists, 83(1): 170～185.
Dong Yinlei, Yu Haoyu, Cao Jiankang. 2016. Aanalysis on tectonic style and its relationship with oil and gas in Yining Sag. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 23(1): 31～38(in Chinese with English abstract).
Donovan T J.1974.Petroleum microseepage at cement Oklahoma: evidence and mechanism. AAPG Bull, 58(3): 429～446.
Feng Yangwei,Jiang Ting, Song Bo,Niu Yazhuo. Geochemical discrimination of middlePermian sedimentary environment of the Yili area, the border between China and Kazakhstan. Acta Geological Sinica,91(4):942～953(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu B H, Zheng G D, Ninomiya Y, Wang Chuanyuan, Sun Guoqaing. 2007. Mapping hydrocarbon-introduced mineralogical alteration in the northern Tian Shan using ASTER multispectral data. Terra Nova, 19: 225～231.
Hao Jipeng, Yang Zhiyong, Shi Jianhong, Chen Guojun. 2003. The hydrocarbon potential of the carboniferous～permian strata in the Ili Basin, Xinjiang. Sedimentary Geolgoy and Tethyan Geology, 23(1): 75～83(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Pan, Tian Qingjiu, Yan Bokun.2009.The Application of hyperspectral remote sensing to the identification of hydrocarbon alteration minerals in Qaidam Basin. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2: 54～61(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiang Tao, Chen Zechun.2003.Vertical micropercolation of hydrocarbon and its surface anomaly. Geophysical and Geochemical exploration, 27(2): 92～96(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Guangyun. 2002. Oil-gas geology and exploration target of ILI Basin.Xinjiang Geology, 20(1): 72～76(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Shengxiang, Ou Guangxi, Han Xiaozhong, Cai Yuqi, Zheng Enjiu, Li Xigen.2006.Study on the relationship between oil-gas and ore-formation of the in-situ leachable sandstone type uranium deposit in Yili Basin.Acta Geological Sinica, 80(1): 112～118(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Ma Wenli, Liu Luofu, Song Bo, Gao Xiaoyue, Deng Size. 2015. Permian sedimentary environment of the west margin of Awulale mountains,Yili Basin. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 44(5): 877～884(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ma Yongdong, Yang Tao, Deng Wei, Hu Yongxing.2016.Characteristics of permian and triassic source rocks in Yining sag of Yining Basin. Gansu Geology, 25(4): 44～49.
Petrovic A, Khan S D, Chafetz H S. 2008. Remote detection and geochemical studies for finding hydrocarbon～induced alterations in Lisbon Vally, Utah.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 25: 696～ 705.
Petrovic A, Khan S D, Thurnond A K.2012.Integrated hyperspectral remote sensing, geochemical and isotopic studies for understanding hydrocarbon～induced rock alterations. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 35: 292～308.
Prelat A, Gunaratne S, Huebner L.2013.Airborne hyperspectral detection of natural offshore and onshore hydrocarbon seeps. In: aminzadeh F, Berge T B, Connolly D L (Eds.), Hydrocarbon Seepage: From source to surface. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, U.S.A., 171～182.
Saeid A, Carlos R de S F. 2016. Investigating the capability of worldview～3 superspectral data for direct hydrocarbon detection. Remote Sensing of Environment, 173:162～173.
Saeid A, Carlos R de S F. 2017. Spectral remote sensing for onshore seepage characterization: a critical overview. Earth-Science Reviews, 168:48～72.
Schumacher D.1996.Hydrocarbon～induced alteration of soils and sediments. In:Schumacher D, Abrams M A. Hydrocarbon migration and its nearsurface expression. AAPG memoir, 66:71～89.
Shi P L, Fu B H, Ninomiya Y, Sun Jimin, Li Yang. 2012. Multispectral remote sensing mapping for hydrocarbon seepage ～induced lithologic anomalies in the Kuqa foreland Basin, south Tian Shan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 46: 70～77.
Tian Qingjiu.2012.Study on oil-gas reservoir detlecting methods using hyperspectral remote sensing. XXII ISPRS Congress, XXXIX～B7: 157～162.
Tong Qinlong, Liu Dechagn, Zhang Chuan.2017.Airborne hyperspectral hydrocarbon exploration in the west Dalongkou area, Jimusar, Xinjiang. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 38(4): 425～435(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Daming, Xiao Chencao, Li Zhizhong, Ni Guoqiang, Wu Xiaojuan, Sui Zhengwei.2015. Hyperspectral remote sensing technology in oil and gas exploration. Earth Science～Journal of China University of Geosciences, 8(40): 1301～1309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Hui, Song Quanyou, Cheng Daojie. 2007. Application of remote sensing technique in petroleum exploration. Fault-Block oil and Gas Field, 14(6): 27～30(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xiuqian.1989.Petroleum-Geological Implication of Satellite Photographs from Yining Region.Oil-gas Geology, 10(2):182～188(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Yong.2010.Hydrocarbon microseepage information extracting through remote sensing technology in front range of Longmenshan. Coal Geology of China, 22(10): 10～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Yaohui, Jiang Zhongcheng, Shi Dongyang, Zhu Chuanqing.2013.Basement lithology lithofacies identification in the Kunse depression,Yili Basin: using the high～precision gravity, magnetic and electric data. Progress in Geophys, 28(2): 0793～0799(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei Yuanjiang, Wang Shejiao, Zhang Hong, Wu Xiaozhi. 2016. Formation geological conditions and its resources potential of tight oil in Yili Basin, China. Natural Gas Geocience, 27(9): 1709～1720.
Xie Qifeng, Zhou Lifa, Liu Yu. 2014. Geochemistry and geological signification of permian Source rocks in Yili Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(1): 50～57(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Guifang, Shen Xiaohua, Zou Lejun, Li Changjiang, Wu Wenyuan, Zhang Chong, Su Nan, Kong Fanli.2009.Identifying hydrocarbon leakage induced anomalies through remote sensing techniques in the western slope of Songliao Basin,China. Journal of Remote sensing, 13(2): 327～334(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Zhao Jun, Zhang Zuoheng, Zhang He, Liu Min, Hong Wei, Jiang Zongsheng.2013.Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of the lower Permian series volcanic rocks from western Awulale mountain, Xinjiang. Acta Geological Sinica, 87(4): 525～541(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Chen S B, Zhao Y, Zhao L, Liu Y L, Zhou C.2017.Hydrocarbon micro～seepage detection by altered minerals mapping from airborne hyper～spectral data in Xifeng oilfield, China. Journal of Earth Science, 28(4): 656～665.
Cloutis A.1989.Spectral reflectance properties of hydrocarbon: remote sensing implications, science, 245 (4914): 165～168.
Ding Haibo.2017.Metallogenic condition and origin of Dunde iron-zinc deposit in western Tianshan mountains.Geological Review,63(Supp.):219～221(in Chinese without English abstract).
Donald F S, Burson K R, Thompson C K. 1999. Model for hydrocarbon microseepage and related near～surface alterations. AAPG Bulletin～American Association of Petroleum eologists, 83(1): 170～185.
Dong Yinlei, Yu Haoyu, Cao Jiankang. 2016. Aanalysis on tectonic style and its relationship with oil and gas in Yining Sag. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 23(1): 31～38(in Chinese with English abstract).
Donovan T J.1974.Petroleum microseepage at cement Oklahoma: evidence and mechanism. AAPG Bull, 58(3): 429～446.
Feng Yangwei,Jiang Ting, Song Bo,Niu Yazhuo. Geochemical discrimination of middlePermian sedimentary environment of the Yili area, the border between China and Kazakhstan. Acta Geological Sinica,91(4):942～953(in Chinese with English abstract).
Fu B H, Zheng G D, Ninomiya Y, Wang Chuanyuan, Sun Guoqaing. 2007. Mapping hydrocarbon-introduced mineralogical alteration in the northern Tian Shan using ASTER multispectral data. Terra Nova, 19: 225～231.
Hao Jipeng, Yang Zhiyong, Shi Jianhong, Chen Guojun. 2003. The hydrocarbon potential of the carboniferous～permian strata in the Ili Basin, Xinjiang. Sedimentary Geolgoy and Tethyan Geology, 23(1): 75～83(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu Pan, Tian Qingjiu, Yan Bokun.2009.The Application of hyperspectral remote sensing to the identification of hydrocarbon alteration minerals in Qaidam Basin. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 2: 54～61(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiang Tao, Chen Zechun.2003.Vertical micropercolation of hydrocarbon and its surface anomaly. Geophysical and Geochemical exploration, 27(2): 92～96(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Guangyun. 2002. Oil-gas geology and exploration target of ILI Basin.Xinjiang Geology, 20(1): 72～76(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Shengxiang, Ou Guangxi, Han Xiaozhong, Cai Yuqi, Zheng Enjiu, Li Xigen.2006.Study on the relationship between oil-gas and ore-formation of the in-situ leachable sandstone type uranium deposit in Yili Basin.Acta Geological Sinica, 80(1): 112～118(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Yuwen, Yu Chaofeng, Xiong Shaoyun, Chen Nenggui, Zhai Jianhua.2011.Petroleum geology characteristics and exploration potential of carboniferous rocks in Ili Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geolgoy, 16(3): 30～37(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ma Wenli, Liu Luofu, Song Bo, Gao Xiaoyue, Deng Size. 2015. Permian sedimentary environment of the west margin of Awulale mountains,Yili Basin. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 44(5): 877～884(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ma Yongdong, Yang Tao, Deng Wei, Hu Yongxing.2016.Characteristics of permian and triassic source rocks in Yining sag of Yining Basin. Gansu Geology, 25(4): 44～49.
Petrovic A, Khan S D, Chafetz H S. 2008. Remote detection and geochemical studies for finding hydrocarbon～induced alterations in Lisbon Vally, Utah.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 25: 696～ 705.
Petrovic A, Khan S D, Thurnond A K.2012.Integrated hyperspectral remote sensing, geochemical and isotopic studies for understanding hydrocarbon～induced rock alterations. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 35: 292～308.
Prelat A, Gunaratne S, Huebner L.2013.Airborne hyperspectral detection of natural offshore and onshore hydrocarbon seeps. In: aminzadeh F, Berge T B, Connolly D L (Eds.), Hydrocarbon Seepage: From source to surface. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, U.S.A., 171～182.
Saeid A, Carlos R de S F. 2016. Investigating the capability of worldview～3 superspectral data for direct hydrocarbon detection. Remote Sensing of Environment, 173:162～173.
Saeid A, Carlos R de S F. 2017. Spectral remote sensing for onshore seepage characterization: a critical overview. Earth-Science Reviews, 168:48～72.
Schumacher D.1996.Hydrocarbon～induced alteration of soils and sediments. In:Schumacher D, Abrams M A. Hydrocarbon migration and its nearsurface expression. AAPG memoir, 66:71～89.
Shi P L, Fu B H, Ninomiya Y, Sun Jimin, Li Yang. 2012. Multispectral remote sensing mapping for hydrocarbon seepage ～induced lithologic anomalies in the Kuqa foreland Basin, south Tian Shan. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 46: 70～77.
Tian Qingjiu.2012.Study on oil-gas reservoir detlecting methods using hyperspectral remote sensing. XXII ISPRS Congress, XXXIX～B7: 157～162.
Tong Qinlong, Liu Dechagn, Zhang Chuan.2017.Airborne hyperspectral hydrocarbon exploration in the west Dalongkou area, Jimusar, Xinjiang. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 38(4): 425～435(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Daming, Xiao Chencao, Li Zhizhong, Ni Guoqiang, Wu Xiaojuan, Sui Zhengwei.2015. Hyperspectral remote sensing technology in oil and gas exploration. Earth Science～Journal of China University of Geosciences, 8(40): 1301～1309(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Hui, Song Quanyou, Cheng Daojie. 2007. Application of remote sensing technique in petroleum exploration. Fault-Block oil and Gas Field, 14(6): 27～30(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xiuqian.1989.Petroleum-Geological Implication of Satellite Photographs from Yining Region.Oil-gas Geology, 10(2):182～188(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Yong.2010.Hydrocarbon microseepage information extracting through remote sensing technology in front range of Longmenshan. Coal Geology of China, 22(10): 10～16(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Yaohui, Jiang Zhongcheng, Shi Dongyang, Zhu Chuanqing.2013.Basement lithology lithofacies identification in the Kunse depression,Yili Basin: using the high～precision gravity, magnetic and electric data. Progress in Geophys, 28(2): 0793～0799(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wei Yuanjiang, Wang Shejiao, Zhang Hong, Wu Xiaozhi. 2016. Formation geological conditions and its resources potential of tight oil in Yili Basin, China. Natural Gas Geocience, 27(9): 1709～1720.
Xie Qifeng, Zhou Lifa, Liu Yu. 2014. Geochemistry and geological signification of permian Source rocks in Yili Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(1): 50～57(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Guifang, Shen Xiaohua, Zou Lejun, Li Changjiang, Wu Wenyuan, Zhang Chong, Su Nan, Kong Fanli.2009.Identifying hydrocarbon leakage induced anomalies through remote sensing techniques in the western slope of Songliao Basin,China. Journal of Remote sensing, 13(2): 327～334(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Guowei, Li Sanzhong, Liu Junxia, Teng Zhihong, Huang Xianxiong, Wu Yahong. 1999. Structural feature and evolution of Yili Basin,Xinjiang. Earth Science Frontiers(China University of Geoscience,Beijing), 6(4): 203～214(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Jun, Zhang Zuoheng, Zhang He, Liu Min, Hong Wei, Jiang Zongsheng.2013.Geochemistry, Petrogenesis and tectonic settings of the lower Permian series volcanic rocks from western Awulale mountain, Xinjiang. Acta Geological Sinica, 87(4): 525～541(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Lin, Du Xiaodi.2017.A new understanding of permian hydrocarbon source rocks and exploration direction for Yili Basin in Xinjiang. China Mining Magazine, 26(Supll 2): 202～206(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Yibin, Ding Qian, Qiao Cungui. 1991. The current situation and development of researching on petroleum reservoir using remote sensing technology. Petroleum exploration and development, 4: 93～97(in Chinese with English abstract).
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