摘要
文章以南京栖霞山为例,基于ArcGIS平台分析其人文和自然旅游地学资源的空间分布,根据原国土资源部等相关文件对地质遗迹类型、景观规模进行归纳,结合AHP和菲什拜因—罗森伯格数学模型对其价值进行评价、分级,本着旅游地学资源开发原则提出栖霞山综合资源利用途径。研究结论:(1)人文和自然旅游地学资源存在多处重叠,前者主要分布在主峰西南方及虎山一带,后者主要覆盖到栖霞山主体及南、北象山;(2)地质遗迹类型丰富,分为7大类、13类及15亚类,共67个地质遗迹点;(3)15个地质遗迹亚类中Ⅰ、Ⅱ级共占80%,地学旅游价值较高;(4)从视觉享受、科普教育、体疗康乐、人文活动等方面总结南京栖霞山综合性地学旅游景区的建设定位。
This paper takes Qixia Mountain in Nanjing as an example. Based on the ArcGIS platform, it analyzes the spatial distribution of humanities and natural tourism geoscience resources. According to the original Ministry of Land and Resources and other related documents, it summarizes geological heritage types and landscape scales, combined with AHP and Fishbine.-Rosenberg's mathematical model evaluates and ranks its value, and proposes the comprehensive utilization of Qixia Mountain based on the principle of tourism geoscience resources development. Research conclusions:(1) There are many overlapping of humanities and natural tourism geoscience resources. The former is mainly distributed in the southwest of the main peak and the Hushan area. The latter mainly covers the main body of Qixia Mountain and the south and north Xiangshan Mountains.(2) The geological heritage is rich in types. It is divided into 7 categories, 13 categories and 15 sub-categories, with a total of 67 geological relics;(3)In 15 sub-classes of the geological relics, I and II account for 80%, and the geoscience tourism value is high;(4)From visual enjoying, science education, physical therapy, and humanities activities, this paper summarize the construction orientation of the comprehensive geoscience tourism scenic spot to Qixia Mountain.
引文
[1]张明超,李永胜,祝新友,等.南京栖霞山铅锌银多金属矿床“硅钙面”控矿特征[J].矿物学报,2013,33(S2):990-991.
[2]尤海涛,邹海洋.栖霞山铅锌矿矿床地质特征与成因研究[J].南方金属,2018(5):15-18.
[3]刘彩霞.栖霞山景区植物资源调查、保护与开发利用[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011.
[4]樊勇吉,唐晓岚,包文渊,等.栖霞山风景区生态安全研究[J].建筑与文化,2016(2):104-106.
[5]陶德臣.佛教名山南京栖霞山的茶文化遗产保护与开发[J].农业考古,2018(5):230-234.
[6]许应石,郭刚,孙欣欣.南京栖霞山地质遗迹调查与地质公园建设[J].华东地质,2018,39(1):73-80.
[7]方世明,李江风,赵来时.地质遗迹资源评价指标体系[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),2008(2):285-288.
[8]张国庆,田明中,刘斯文,等.地质遗迹资源调查以及评价方法[J].山地学报,2009,27(3):361-366.
[9]齐翠姗,何元庆,王世金,等.玉龙雪山国家地质公园地质遗迹资源类型划分及其综合评价[J].冰川冻土,2018,40(1):186-196.
[10]王莉,陈萍.“互联网+”时代地学文化发展的思考[J].中国国土资源经济,2017,30(5):66-68.
[11]邓三龙.森林康养的理论研究与实践[J].世界林业研究,2016,29(6):1-6.
[12]张华丽,张国庆.基于景观特征分析的神农架地质旅游问题研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2018,31(3):49-54,59.