The damage phenomenon of Atushi-Kashi Ms5.8 earthquake on Aug. 11, 2011 is introduced. The Atushi- Kashi Ms5.8 earthquake causes varying degrees damages of disaster on aseismic adobe houses constructed in Earthquake Housing Project and railway systems. On the basis of the summary of damage phenomenon and anal- ysis of damage causes, the key points are put forward for the construction of aseismic adobe house engineering.