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Character and Origin of Authigenic Carbonates in the Western Continental Slope of the East Japan Sea
详细信息   
摘要

Authigenic carbonates collected from a sediment core on the western continental slope of East Japan Sea have been synthetically studied on X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), geochemistry, and carbon and oxygen isotope. The analysis results on XRD and SEM show that carbonate minerals are mainly composed of authigenic high-Mg calcite (HMC) in grain shape, while authigenic elongate aragonite only appears in one layer. Combining the analysis on geochemical composition, the authors deduce that the studied carbonates come from fluids enriched in Ca2+, Mg2+, and HCO3-. Therefore, the studied carbonates should precipitate from upward cold seep fluids enriched in methane, indicating the occurrence and dissociation of underlying gas hydrate.

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