Silicon is essential for the growth of diatoms, which utilize dissolved silicic acid in lake water and form opaline silica (SiO2· nH2O). The silicon isotope compositions of diatom silica (δ30Sidiatom) may thus record changes in the percentages of the utilization of dissolved silicic acid by diatoms, which can further reflect the changes of climate/environment. With the aim of exploring the potential of δ30Sidiatom as an indicator of lacustrine environment, in this study, δ30Sidiatom in the sediment core from