摘要
On the basis of Qingshan profile research data,origin and era of Qingshan Fm are discussed in this paper. The results show grain size composition is the same as sand soil layer, grain size characteristics of clayey silt (silty sand) is the same as clayey silt (silty sand) of modern Yangtze estuary in Qingshan Formation. Size frequency distribution curves of multi-peak form,the cumulative curve of three stages, should be river beach deposition under different hydrodynamic environment. Sand electron microscope scanning shows that Qingshan Formation and surface of sand grain are the main microscopic characteristics of water. Optical stimulated luminescence dating shows that Qingshan Fm formed in the 111.9 ka B.P.