摘要
Cloncurry district is underlain by Proterozoic rocks in which many world-scale hydrothermal systems occur.The large hydrothermal systerms are closely associated with magnetite or hematite-bearing ironstone.Mineralogy,geochemistry and choronology of oxidation of iron and Cu,Au mineralization indicate that interaction of several fluids and different water/rock reractions during formation of the ores.Study on Na-Ca system of typical ore deposits and areas in Cloncurry district shows that relation of iron oxide-mineralized rock to Cu-Au minerlization can be divided into 4 types:(1)Kiruna type mineralization in which magnetite pr hematite is poor;(2)Cu,Au mineralizatrion occurs in Iron oxide mineralized rocks;(3)Cu,Au mineral;ization related to iron oxides;(4)Cu,Au mineralization with less iron oxides or without iron oxides.This classification reveals some genetic relation of Cu,Au mineralization to iron oxides and provides information about mineralogy and mineralization type.