摘要
This paper presents researches of the petrography, microthermometry, and composition of fluid inclusions of the Shizishan copper deposit. The results show that the ore fluid is H2O-NaCl system in this area. The fluid inclusions can be divided into three types, i.e., daughter mineral-bearing fluid inclusion (S-type), liquid fluid inclusion (W-type) and Vapor fluid inclusion (V-type). Most of the daughter mineral in S-type is halite, with vanishing temperature higher than homogenization temperature of vapor-liquid. Its homogenization temperature and salinity vary in ranges of 192 ℃ to 570 ℃ and 31.2% to 69.63 % NaCleqv, respectively, which suggest a deep sourced fluid. The homogenization temperature of W-type ranges from 98℃ to 583℃, and salinity is low to medium, from 3.55% to 22.98% NaCleqv. V-type inclusion is characterized by high-temperature (454 ℃ of homogenization temperature on average) and low-salinity (9.54 % NaCleqv on average). The coexistence of different phase ratios of all types′ fluid inclusions in high temperature stage, with similar homogenization temperature, indicated that the ore-forming fluid experienced boiling. Therefore, it is suggested that boiling is the main metallogenic mechanism. The genesis of this deposit belongs to sedimentary with deep resource hypothermal overprint.