摘要
The Wanghaigang pluton,lithologically consisting mainly of quartz syenite, is a typical Late Mesozoic central stock intruded in a caldera in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for two representative samples yields ages of (98.3±1.2) Ma and (98.5±1.3) Ma, respectively, indicating that they were generated during the initial stage of Late Cretaceous. Using the zircon saturation geothermometer proposed by Watson and Harrison (1983), and the Al-in-hornblende geobarometer of Johnson and Rutherford (1989), the rock-forming temperature and pressure have been estimated. The results have shown that the pluton was crystallized in a high temperature (826~846 ℃) and hypabyssal (emplacement depth of about 2~3 km) environment. The integrated petrology,elemental and isotopic compositions suggest that the pluton was most likely generated under a back-arc extensional setting, and via a process including formation of parental magma by mixing of a underplated mantle-derived magma and an induced crustal-melted magma in the deep crust, then suffered differentiation during magma ascent and at last emplaced at a hypabyssal environment.