Based on the interpretations of these profiles and combined with structural geology, the authors discussed the Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary characteristics and extension model of this sub-basin. The results show that the Northwest Sub-basin began its sea-floor spreading since 30 Ma. The extension activities mostly happened during the Oligocene. The rifts distributed symmetrically around the spreading center, which is occupied by igneous body now. Sediments in this period are characterized by chaotic and discontinuous reflectors, indicating rift-filling clastic sediments.