The Minjiang fault zone consists of two faults with different property: an early thrust fault and a late normal fault. Field survey found that remnants of lacustrine deposits possibly aged Early Pleistocene, develop along the western side of the Minjiang Upstream, western oft-com:office:smarttags" />Sichuan. The authors consider that the seismicity across the Minshan Mountains uplift seems to be not controlled by the Minjiang fault, but by the geometry of a deep décollement zone beneath the Minshan uplift. Such a thrust style may be the main deformation mechanism for late Cenozoic mountain building and fast uplift of the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.