Geochemistry of the OIB-type Basalt from The Wumulong-Tongchangjie Area, Changning-Menglian Suture Zone: Its Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications
Ophiolite mélange from the Wumulong-Tongchangjie area, Changning-Menglian tectonic zone mainly consists of ultrabasic and basaltic rocks. The ultrabasic rocks are mainly composed of harzburgite and dunite. They exhibit distinctive geochemical characteristics of extremely low CaO (<0. 1%), low rare earth element content (<5×10-6), (La/Yb)N=0.96~1.14 and (Ce/Yb)N=1.04~1.37, showing the depletion of light rare earth elements. It implies that the Changning-Menglian ancient ocean basin had undergone a whole evolutionary process from initial limited ocean basin to a mature ancient ocean basin.