摘要
Using finite element method,we established a 3D linear elastic finite element model of the head area of the Three Gorges reservoir after the Hujiaping MS4.1 earthquake occurred after the 172 m level experimental impoundment. Then, the authors calculated and obtained the equivalent stress field under 172 m water level and that in 8 km depth in the head area of the Three Gorges before impoundment, which are consistent with the distribution characteristics of contemporaneous flowing gravity field abnormality in this area. On this basis, the authors compared the equivalent stress field changes after the impoundment with the Hujiaping MS4.1 earthquake, and found that this earthquake occurred in the gradient zone between the increasing zone and decreasing zone of the equivalent stress. The authors analyzed that the equivalent stress varied distinctly in the gradient zone, where the stress and strain was accumulated and tectonic activity was intense.