The main body of Quaternary Dongtinghu Basin, northwestern Hunan Province, is composed of Anxiang sag, Chishan uplift and Yuanjiang sag from west to east. Based on the source and contents variations of diagnostic heavy minerals and combined with lithological and petrographic variations, and regional geologic and geographic backgrounds, the authors probed into the evolutions of the sedimentary environment and tectonic subsidence of the southern Dongting basin during Early and Middle Pleistocene. The studies show that there existed episodic faulted subsidences in the Dongtinghu Basin, and there existed three violent subsidences apart in early Early Pleistocene, last stage of Early Pleistocene and middle-late Middle Pleistocene.