In this paper,the authors did two items of sporopollen analysis. The first item involved 122 surface soil samples from different agricultural units in the Anyang area and the second item involved Wangjiedian profile and Chadianpo profile. The analytical results of the first item show that herbaceous pollens are the highest in percentage content. The analytical results of the second item revealed four periods. A lot of Selaginella sinensis spore pollen in the upper alluviums of the two profiles were indicators of soil erosion indentifying after forest destruction.