Based on systematic measurement and analysis of magnetic susceptibility, grain size, Rb/Sr ratio and CaCO3 for Laoguantai (LGT) profile in the eastern Weihe River Basin, and combining the dated optical luminescence (OSL) ages and the latest achievements of ancient culture in this area, this paper investigate the histories of the environment change and ancient cultural evolution and their relationship during the Holocene. Successive development of ancient culture in