Geomicrobiology as a New Tool for Exploration of Marine Gas Hydrates
This paper introduced several cases for geomicrobiological techniques used in exploration of gas and gas hydrates: 1) microbial oil survey technique (MOST); 2) analysis of abundance of microbial cells (microbial counts) in correlation to concentration of methane in gas-hydrate-bearing sediments; and 3) studies on microbial communities (microbial community analysis) in correlation to distribution of gas hydrates in sediments. It is seen that MOST and microbial counts can be used as prospecting techniques during marine geological survey for gas hydrates.