Based on theoretical analysis, a calibration method is reported, including an isotope fractionation calibration. The method yields an accurate 87Sr/86Sr ratio for geology samples with Rb/Sr<0.2 after chemical separation, and reduces requirements of chemical separation for isotope measurements by MC-ICPMS. However, the measurement accuracy for geological samples with Rb/Sr>0.2 after chemical separation was significantly lower due to mass fractionation and memory effect, which cannot be calibrated to obtain an accurate Sr isotopic composition by any kind of calibration method.