The Heilongjiang Complex contains blueschists composing of epidote, chlorite, albite, sodic amphibole, phengite, quartz, with minor amounts of titanite, ilmenite, and stilpnomelane. Sodic amphiboles are glaucophane to magnesioriebeckite. The Pressure(P)-Temperature(T) metamorphic conditions are estimated to be 400~425 ℃ and 0.69~0.86 MPa, which correspond to epidote-blueschist facies. Geochemical study of blueschists from the Heilongjiang Complex showed that their protoliths were oceanic basalts, which were comparable with oceanic island basalt (OIB) or some types of basalts from plume-influenced regions (E-MORB).This suggests the formation of basalt protolith of the Heilongjiang blueschists from enriched source in seamount or oceanic uplift setting.