Enhong and Laoehang districts in Yunnan Province are the potential areas of the coalbed methane (CBM) development in the southwest China. Based on the lab data, the adsorption, seepage and geological controls of the coal reservoirs in the districts were discussed in the light of the pore and fracture system. The results showed that the adsorption pore structure of these two Laochang’s coals is better than that of the Enhong’s coals. However, the higher frequency of the micro-fracture occurrence in the Laochang’s coals makes up for the defect of seepage pore structure.