Evolution of Carbon Isotope Composition in Potential Global Stratotype Section and Point at Luoyixi, South China, for the Base of the Unnamed Global Seventh Stage of Cambrian System
详细信息   
摘要

This work deals with the evolution of carbon isotope composition in the Luoyixi Section, a candidate of the Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP), defining the base of  the   as-yet-undefined   seventh   stage   of   Cambrian   System   at   the   first   appearance   of   the   cosmopolitan agnostoid  Lejopyge     laevigata.  This  level  is  favored  in  a  vote  of  International  Subcommission   on Cambrian Stratigraphy (ISCS) as the biohorizon for defining the base of a global stage. Two hundred and sixty-four samples for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis have been collected from the carbonate successions at an interval of 0.25 to 0.5 m in this section. Results of the carbon isotope data exhibit a remarkable disciplinarian trend. The pattern of the carbon isotope evolution is gently undulant with a relatively   long   period   during   the   underlying   Drumian   Stage,   and   then   the   values   of  δ13C   fluctuate sharply   with   a   short   period   in  provisional   seventh   stage.   The   onset   of   sharp   fluctuation   in   the  δ13C values   begins   at   the   proposed   GSSP  level,   defining   the   base   of   the   global   seventh   stage,   where  δ13C values change from a gentle trend to a sharp trend. Distinct covariant-relationships among δ13C, δ18O, and sea level fluctuations suggest that a warming change in paleoclimate took place during the early global seventh stage, which led to a positive shift in δ13C values.

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