The Sexual Dimorphism of Shastasaurus Tangae (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Triassic Guanling Biota, China
详细信息   
摘要


     Marine reptiles, especially large-sized long-snout ichthyosaurs, are highly controversial in taxonomy in Guanling Biota early Camian, Guizhou, SW China. A large number of large- sized long-snout ichthyosaur skeletons have been excavated from Guanling and adjacent areas since 2000. Totally 14 specimens were used for taxonomical research and morphological description in previous works, which were originally named as different genera and species Yin et al., 2000 Gmr 009, Gmr 015; Li and You, 2002 IVPP V 11865, V 11869; Chen and Cheng, 2003 TR 00001, SPCV 30014; Maisch et al., 2006 GNP dq-46, D-41, dq-22; Pan et al., 2006 GMPKU P1062; Chen et al., 2007 SPCV 10305, 10306; Shang and Li, 2009 IVPP V 11853; Shang et al., 2012 IGGCAS 2005F001. Based on the similarity of cranial morphology, Shang et al. 2012 referred all of these specimens to one species Shastasaurus tangae.  Two additional large-sized long-snout ichthyosaur specimens IVPP V 15652, SDM 20090101 are used for further comparison. These specimens can be referred confidently to S. tangae based on the cranial characters, such as long snout; premaxilla without subnarial process; moderately developed anterior terrace of supratemporal fenestra; high parietal sagittal crest bifurcated both anteriorly and posteriorly; relatively short postorbital skull region. However, they are slightly different from the holotype of Stangae in limb morphology.

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