摘要
The influence of water-rock interaction of cap rock on reservoir formation and hydrocarbon preservation under different environments was analyzed with simulation experiment of water-rock interaction. The mudstone cap rock samples from the Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the southeast Sichuan Basin were selected to react with freshwater and acetic fluid under different temperature and pressure conditions of 30 ℃, 1 MPa; 80 ℃, 20 MPa and 160 ℃, 40 MPa, respectively. In the study area, when hydrothermal fluid moved, more fluid was occluded in carbonate and reacted with rock because of low permeability and solubility of the Silurian mudstone.