Times New Roman">Application of Spatial Database in Quantitative Study of LithoPalaeogeography—A Case Study of a Middle Ordovician Sequence Interval in Ordos Basin

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In the study of sequence litho-palaeogeography, the quantitative analysis, precise calculation and detailed comparison of tremendous geological data, such as field profiles, logging records and seismic curves from different areas, are the basic requirements. In order to obtain a more reliable and precise result, the authors developed a method, by using the spatial database to manage effectively the data that cannot be treated by traditional ways. Finally synthesis multiple factors have to be used to reconstruct the litho-palaeogeography for each of the sequence intervals. The study shows that the proposed method is quite effective and has a much higher resolution in recognizing litho-paleogeographic subunits than traditional ways. For example, in one of the Middle Ordovician sequence interval (444446 Ma) of the Ordos Basin, the authors successfully mapped the precise distribution of various facies units, such as old land, submarine uplift, up tidal flat, middle tidal flat and down tidal flat.
    


    

 

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