Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Two-Stage Indosinian Granites from the Xiajiang Uranium Ore Deposit, Jiangxi Province: Implication for Indosinian Tectonics and Genesis of Uranium-Bearing Granites in South China
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摘要


     libri" size="3">The Xiajiang uranium ore deposit in Jiangxi Province is one of the granite-hosted uranium ore deposits in South China. The uranium orebodies are hosted by the Jintan granitic batholith in the Jiangxi Province. Field geological survey and zircon U-Pb dating indicated that the Jintan batholith is composed of two stage Indosinian granites. The U-bearing two-mica granite was emplaced at 2391Ma, and the porphyritic biotite granite was emplaced at 2262Ma. The two-mica granite has high SiO2 contents libri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3">74.09%~74.53%libri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3"> and low TiO2, CaO and MgO contents. A/CNK values of the granites vary from 1.20 to 1.46, which is consisted with that the granite contains muscovite and garnet. The two-mica granite belongs to typical strongly peraluminous S type granite. However, the porphyritic biotite granite shows different geochemical characteristics. It has relatively higher HFSE and REE contents, lower Rb/Sr ratios and less pronounced negative Eu anomalies. A/CNK values of the porphyritic biotite granite vary from 1.05 to 1.13. Both of the granites have low libri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">εlibri" size="3">Ndlibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3">tlibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3"> values libri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3">-9.0 to -8.8 for the two-mica granite and -9.8 to -9.4 for the porphyritic biotite granitelibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3"> with Paleo-proterozoic model ages libri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3">1.73~1.75Ga for the two-mica granite and 1.77~1.80Ga for the porphyritic biotite granitelibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">libri" size="3">. Geochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that both the two-mica granite and the porphyritic biotite granite belong to S-type granite. However, the two-mica granite should be derived from anatexis of clay-rich pelitic rocks and the porphyritic biotite granite from partial melting of clay-poor psammitic rocks. We suggested that the two-mica granite formed earlier from dehydrate-melting of crust at syn-collisional compressional environment and the porphyritic biotite granite formed later at the post-collisional extensitional environment. The two-mica granite contains higher U contents, and its mineralogical and geochemical characteristics are similar to those of typical U-bearing granites in South China. Comparative studies indicate that Indosinian U-bearing granites in South China are likely formed from anatexis of pelitic rocks during syn-collisional compressional tectonic regime.

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