Reservoir heterogeneity is one of main factors that influence fluid distribution and migration of fluvial reservoirs. It also influences oil and gas exploitation result. The results are as follows:heterogeneity index is first computed in the work area which conquers the shortcoming of multi-parameter inconsistent characterization. Practice shows that heterogeneity index in terms of entropy’s theory can acts as important function in characterizing fluvial reservoir heterogeneity and in predicting distribution of remaining oil.