摘要
///The central Longmen Mountains has special structural features and lithospheric structure based on field geology, drilling data and geophysical data. The central Longmen Mountains has the fastest uplift rate and highest uplift scope in ~10 Ma. The central-northern parts of Longmen Mountains have weaker tectonic activities than the southern part during Himalayan period. There is a high resistive anomalous body, a +0.015 cm/s2 residual Bouguer gravity anomaly and a positive isostatic gravity anomaly in the central Longmen Mountains. Comparing the distribution features of the epicenters of the Wenchuan main and aftershocks and the structural features in Longmen Mountains, the hypocenters of the Wenchuan main and aftershocks are located in the active footwall of the Yingxiu-Beichuan main fault. The authors suggest that more attention should be paid to the gravity field on the margins of main blocks in our country, especially the residual Bouguer gravity anomaly and isostastic gravity anomaly.