Clay Mineralogy and Its Palaeoclimatic Indicator of the Late Paleocene to Early Oligocene Sediments in Yongdeng, Lanzhou Basin

详细信息   
摘要

Clay mineralogy of the Late Paleocene to Early Oligocene sediments in Yongdeng, Lanzhou and their palaeoclimatic interpretations were investigated using X-ray diffractionXRD and scanning electron microscopySEM. The results showed that clay mineral composition of the sediments was dominantly illite, smectite, and chlorite, with minor palygorskite. From the Late Paleocene to Early Oligocene, the sediments illite content showed an upward increase trend, while the smectite content exhibited an opposite trend to that of illite.

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