- 中文主题词：环境特性 ; 生物圈 ; 成本
- 标准号：ASTM E2150-2002
- 发布日期：2002
- 英文题名：Standard Classification for Life-Cycle Environmental Work Elements&8212;Environmental Cost Element Structure
- 英文主题词：CERCLA ; characterization ; code of accounts ; cost elements ; cost estimation ; decommissioning ; decontamination ; ECES ; environmental cost structure ; environmental management ; environmental restoration ; HTRW WBS ; life-cycle costs ; life-cycle phases ; operations and maintenance ; phases ; program management ; project management ; RCRA ; remediation ; site investigation ; standard classification ; surveillance and long-term monitoring ; waste management ; work breakdown structure
- 标准状态：现行
- 发布单位：US-ASTM
- 国际标准分类号：03.100.99 (Other standards related to company organization and management)
- 载体形态：14P.;A4
- 中国标准分类号：Z04
- 国别：美国材料与试验协会
1.1 This standard establishes a classification of the comprehensive hierarchical list of elements for life-cycle environmental work. The classification is based on the Interagency Environmental Cost Element Structure (ECES). Elements, as defined here, are major components common to environmental projects. The elements represent the life-cycle activities for environmental projects regardless of the project design specification, construction method, technology type, or materials used. The classification serves as a consistent reference for cost estimating, analysis, and monitoring during the various phases of the project life cycle. Using ECES ensures consistency, over time and from project to project, in the cost management and performance measurement of environmental projects. It also enhances reporting at all phases of a project, from assessment and studies through design, construction, operations and maintenance (OM), and surveillance and long-term monitoring (SLTM).
1.2 This classification applies to all environmental work, including environmental restoration, waste management, decontamination and decommissioning (DD), surveillance and long-term monitoring, and technology development.
1.3 The use of this classification increases the level of standardization, uniformity, and consistency of collected environmental project costs. Such uniformity and standardization allows for ease of understanding project costs, provides a common "cost language" for sharing and comparing cost information, and allows for easier analysis and calibration of cost data. This standard classification can be used as a checklist of activities to be completed in environmental projects.