• 标题：Ranking locations for producing hydrogen using geothermal energy in Afghanistan
• 关键词：Geothermal energy,Hydrogen production,Location planning,Prioritizing,Afghanistan
• 作者：Ali Mostafaeipour, Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri,Seyyed Shahabaddin Hosseini Dehshiri

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 Geothermal energy is a type of renewable energy with high availability and independence from climatic and atmospheric conditions. It has been shown that geothermal energy is technically, economically and environmentally more suitable for hydrogen production than other renewable sources. Hydrogen has wide applications in many fifields including cooling, oil, gas, petrochemical, nuclear, and energy industries. Afghanistan has signifificant potential in geothermal power generation and also several hydrogen-consuming industries that provide opportunities for geothermal-based hydrogen production. This study attempted to fifind suitable locations for the construction of geothermal power plant for hydrogen production in Afghanistan. Given the multitude of criteria involved in the choice of location, evaluations and comparisons were performed using multi-criteria decisionmaking methods. Nine criteria were used to evaluate 17 Afghanistan provinces in terms of suitability for geothermal-based hydrogen production. The SWARA (Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) method was used to weight the criteria and then the ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) method was used to rank the provinces. The results were  validated. The results showed that Sari pul, Balkh and Herat are the most suitable Afghanistan provinces and Zabul, Ghor and Kandahar are the least suitable Afghanistan provinces for geothermal-based hydrogen production. The three methods produced almost identical rankings with only minor differences in the overall ranking of some provinces. © 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.