上海生产性服务业与装备制造业融合程度研究——基于长三角及全国投入产出表的比较分析
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摘要
该文通过对2007年江苏、浙江、上海及全国的投入产出表的比较,分析了长三角生产性服务业与装备制造业的增加值率、装备制造业的生产性服务投入程度、装备制造业对生产性服务业的需求程度、生产性服务业中装备制造业的投入程度、生产性服务业对装备制造业的需求程度。研究结果发现:上海装备制造业中通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业与生产性服务业所有细分行业的增加值率都比较低。上海装备制造业各细分行业的生产性服务投入都比较高,上海装备制造业对批发与零售、信息服务、商务服务等行业的中间需求也都比较高;另外,上海生产性服务业各细分行业的装备制造业投入比较低。上海装备制造业中除了金属制品业与仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业外,其他行业对生产性服务的中间需求也都比较低。
Using the input-output table 2007 in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and China,the paper studies the value-added rate between producer services and equipment manufacturing industry;the producer services' input in equipment manufacturing industry,the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services,the producer services' demand by equipment manufacturing industry,and the equipment manufacturing industry's demand by producer services.The results show that the input of producer services is very high in equipment manufacturing industry of Shanghai,the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services of Shanghai is very low.The value-added rate of computer communications and other electronic equipment industry and all producer services is very low;In Shanghai,the producer services' input in equipment manufacturing industry is very high and the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services is very low.The wholesale and retail industry,the information transmission and computer services and software industry,leasing and business services industry's demand by equipment manufacturing industry is very high in Shanghai;the producer services' demand by metal products industry and the instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry is higher,other producer services' demand by equipment manufacturing industry is very low.
Using the input-output table 2007 in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and China,the paper studies the value-added rate between producer services and equipment manufacturing industry;the producer services' input in equipment manufacturing industry,the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services,the producer services' demand by equipment manufacturing industry,and the equipment manufacturing industry's demand by producer services.The results show that the input of producer services is very high in equipment manufacturing industry of Shanghai,the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services of Shanghai is very low.The value-added rate of computer communications and other electronic equipment industry and all producer services is very low;In Shanghai,the producer services' input in equipment manufacturing industry is very high and the equipment manufacturing industry's input in producer services is very low.The wholesale and retail industry,the information transmission and computer services and software industry,leasing and business services industry's demand by equipment manufacturing industry is very high in Shanghai;the producer services' demand by metal products industry and the instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry is higher,other producer services' demand by equipment manufacturing industry is very low.
引文
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11.顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.中国转型期生产性服务业发展与制造业竞争力关系研究[J].中国工业经济,2006(9):14-21.
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13.Fernandes A.M.,Paunov C.,Foreign DirectInvestmentin Servicesand Manufacturing Productivity:Evidencefor Chile[J].Journal of Development Economics,2012(97):305-321.
14.曹毅,申玉铭,邱灵.天津生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):771-776.
15.程大中.中国生产性服务业的水平、结构及影响——基于投入—产出法的国际比较研究[J].经济研究,2008(1):76-88.
16.喻春娇,郑光凤.湖北省生产性服务业与制造业的互动发展程度分析[J].经济地理,2010,30(11):1859-1864.
17.黄莉芳,黄良文,郭玮.生产性服务业对制造业前向和后向技术溢出效应检验[J].产业经济研究,2011(3):29-37.
18.柳坤,申玉铭,张旺.基于投入产出法的中国生产性服务业变化特征[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(4):47-62.
19.朱振锴,项歌德.高技术产业增加值率偏低原因探析——以上海、江苏和浙江比较为例[J].中国科技论坛,2013(4):41-47.
2.陈爱贞,刘志彪.FDI制约本土设备企业自主创新的分析——基于产业链与价值链双重视角[J].财贸经济,2008(1):121-125.
3.陈爱贞,陈明森.中国装备制造业加入全球竞争的传统模式与突破路径[J].亚太经济,2009(5):80-96.
4.陈爱贞,刘志彪.决定我国装备制造业在全球价值链中地位的因素——基于各细分行业投入产出实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2011(4):115-125.
5.刘志彪.发展现代生产者服务业与调整优化制造业结构[J].南京大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5):37-44.
6.江静,刘志彪,于明超.生产者服务业发展与制造业效率提升:基于地区和行业面板数据的经验分[J].世界经济,2007(8):52-62.
7.刘志彪.我国东部沿海地区外向型经济转型升级与对策思考[J].中国经济问题,2010(1):15-21.
8.Machlup F.The Productionand Distributionof Knowledgeinthe United States[M].Princeton University Press,1962.
9.程大中.中国服务业的增长与技术进步[J].世界经济,2003(7):35-42.
10.郑吉昌,刘志彪.我国服务业占比被低估[N].http://www.ceh.com.cn/ceh/jjzx/2011/9/29/89344.shtml,2011.
11.顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.中国转型期生产性服务业发展与制造业竞争力关系研究[J].中国工业经济,2006(9):14-21.
12.Hoekman B.,Mattoo A.,2008,Services Tradeand Growth,Policy Research Working Paper4461
13.Fernandes A.M.,Paunov C.,Foreign DirectInvestmentin Servicesand Manufacturing Productivity:Evidencefor Chile[J].Journal of Development Economics,2012(97):305-321.
14.曹毅,申玉铭,邱灵.天津生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):771-776.
15.程大中.中国生产性服务业的水平、结构及影响——基于投入—产出法的国际比较研究[J].经济研究,2008(1):76-88.
16.喻春娇,郑光凤.湖北省生产性服务业与制造业的互动发展程度分析[J].经济地理,2010,30(11):1859-1864.
17.黄莉芳,黄良文,郭玮.生产性服务业对制造业前向和后向技术溢出效应检验[J].产业经济研究,2011(3):29-37.
18.柳坤,申玉铭,张旺.基于投入产出法的中国生产性服务业变化特征[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(4):47-62.
19.朱振锴,项歌德.高技术产业增加值率偏低原因探析——以上海、江苏和浙江比较为例[J].中国科技论坛,2013(4):41-47.
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