江苏省青少年心理问题现状调查与分析
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摘要
目的:了解江苏省青少年的心理状况及影响因素,为制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法:以“青少年健康危险行为调查”问卷为基础,对江苏省部分城市的在校中学及大学学生进行调查。结果:有消极情绪初中学生占13.8%,高中生占14.9%,大学生占16.5%;有自杀想法的初中学生占18.0%,高中生占18.8%,大学生占20.1%;有过自杀计划的初中学生占5.7%,高中生占6.6%,大学生占7.3%;企图自杀的初中学生占2.2%,高中生占2.9%,大学生占3.2%;想离家出走的初中学生占23.2%,高中生占27.4%,大学生占24.3%;尝试过离家出走的初中学生占4.2%,高中生占4.9%,大学生占4.8%。有消极情绪的城市学生占15.0%,农村学生占14.5%;有自杀想法的城市学生占19.5%,农村学生占16.3%;有过自杀计划的城市学生占6.3%,农村学生占6.4%;企图自杀的城市学生占2.6%,农村占3.0%;想离家出走的城市学生占25.4%,农村学生占23.7%;尝试过离家出走的城市学生占4.8%,农村学生占4.1%。结论:消极情绪与“想过自杀”、“计划过自杀”、“试图自杀”、“想过离家出走”、“尝试过离家出走”等因素有关。
Objectives:Understand about the situation and the impact of psychological factors of young people in Jiangsu Province,to provide the basis for the design of effective prevention interventions.Methods: On the basis of adolescent health risk behaviors questionnaire,to investigate 19 572 students in the school of Nanjing,Xuzhou,Suzhou,Yancheng,Yixing,Sheyang of Jiangsu province.Results: According to negative emotion in junior high school accounted for 13.8%,high school accounted for 14.9%,the university accounted for 16.5%.Thought of suicide in the past year accounted for 18.0% in junior high school,18.8% in high school and 20.1% in university.Junior high school students planned suicides accounted for 5.7%,6.6% for high school students,universities accounted for 7.3%.Junior high school students attempting to suicide,accounted for 2.2%,and 2.9% for high senior students,the university accounted for 3.2%.Considering runaway in Junior high school accounted for 23.2% and 27.4% for high school,the university accounted for 24.3%.Attempting to runaway in junior high school accounted for 4.2% and 4.9% for high school,the university accounted for 4.8%.According to the negative emotional students accounted for 15.0% in urban,14.5% in rural.Thought of suicide in the city accounted for 19.5%,16.3% in rural.Planning to suicides accounted for 6.3% in town,in rural accounted for 6.4%.The City students accounted for(2.6)% of suicide attempts,rural students accounted for 3.0%.The city accounted for 25.4% of students considered runaway,accounting for 23.7% in rural.Tried runaway in urban students accounted for(4.8)%,4.1% in rural students.Conclusion: Negative emotions are related to thought of suicide,planned to commit suicide and suicide attempt,thought runaway,tried to run away,and other relevant factors.
Objectives:Understand about the situation and the impact of psychological factors of young people in Jiangsu Province,to provide the basis for the design of effective prevention interventions.Methods: On the basis of adolescent health risk behaviors questionnaire,to investigate 19 572 students in the school of Nanjing,Xuzhou,Suzhou,Yancheng,Yixing,Sheyang of Jiangsu province.Results: According to negative emotion in junior high school accounted for 13.8%,high school accounted for 14.9%,the university accounted for 16.5%.Thought of suicide in the past year accounted for 18.0% in junior high school,18.8% in high school and 20.1% in university.Junior high school students planned suicides accounted for 5.7%,6.6% for high school students,universities accounted for 7.3%.Junior high school students attempting to suicide,accounted for 2.2%,and 2.9% for high senior students,the university accounted for 3.2%.Considering runaway in Junior high school accounted for 23.2% and 27.4% for high school,the university accounted for 24.3%.Attempting to runaway in junior high school accounted for 4.2% and 4.9% for high school,the university accounted for 4.8%.According to the negative emotional students accounted for 15.0% in urban,14.5% in rural.Thought of suicide in the city accounted for 19.5%,16.3% in rural.Planning to suicides accounted for 6.3% in town,in rural accounted for 6.4%.The City students accounted for(2.6)% of suicide attempts,rural students accounted for 3.0%.The city accounted for 25.4% of students considered runaway,accounting for 23.7% in rural.Tried runaway in urban students accounted for(4.8)%,4.1% in rural students.Conclusion: Negative emotions are related to thought of suicide,planned to commit suicide and suicide attempt,thought runaway,tried to run away,and other relevant factors.
引文
[1]星一,季成叶,张琳.中国北方两城市青少年健康危险行为聚集模式分析[J].中国行为医学科学,2005,14(8):740-741.
[2]史泽民,史祖民,袁宝君,等.富裕家庭学生健康状况自我评价研究[J].江苏预防医学,2004,15(4):9-11.
[3]张志群,郭兰婷.中学生自杀意念的相关因素研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):852-855.
[2]史泽民,史祖民,袁宝君,等.富裕家庭学生健康状况自我评价研究[J].江苏预防医学,2004,15(4):9-11.
[3]张志群,郭兰婷.中学生自杀意念的相关因素研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(12):852-855.
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