滨水空间大型地下停车场安全评价——上海国际航运服务中心停车场案例分析
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摘要
随着私家车保有量的增长,停车场的安全问题也备受瞩目。本文针对停车场的具体情况采取了一些评价指标用于评价停车场安全,利用模糊综合评价技术对停车场的安全问题建立模型进行评价,利用VISSIM微观仿真软件来构建地下停车场的交通流组织,确定潜在的安全冲突点。最后结合海国际航运服务中心停车库的案例,根据不同的安全等级对各层的安全冲突点加以分析评价,从而对停车场安全管理提出建议措施。
As the growth of the private car ownership,safety problems of parking lots attract extensive concentration.In this paper,according to the specific condition of the parking lot,some security evaluation indexes of parking lots have been chosen to evaluate the safety of the parking lot.In addition,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation technique is adopted to establish the model.The microscopic simulation software,VISSIM is used to build traffic flow organization of underground car parking lots,to ensure safety of the potential conflict points.Finally,according to the different security levels and considering the case of the parking garage of international shipping service center,safety conflict points for each layer are analyzed and evaluated.Hence,suggestions and measures are proposed for safety management of parking lots.
As the growth of the private car ownership,safety problems of parking lots attract extensive concentration.In this paper,according to the specific condition of the parking lot,some security evaluation indexes of parking lots have been chosen to evaluate the safety of the parking lot.In addition,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation technique is adopted to establish the model.The microscopic simulation software,VISSIM is used to build traffic flow organization of underground car parking lots,to ensure safety of the potential conflict points.Finally,according to the different security levels and considering the case of the parking garage of international shipping service center,safety conflict points for each layer are analyzed and evaluated.Hence,suggestions and measures are proposed for safety management of parking lots.
引文
[1]杨磊.停车场交通安全研究与评价[D].成都:西南交通大学,2008.
[2]陈红,周继彪,王建军,李晓伟.甘佐贤.公路隧道运行环境安全评价指标与方法[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2013(7).
[3]雷芳.危险化学品安全评价指标体系的研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2004.
[4]叶珍.基于AHP的模糊综合评价方法研究及应用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[5]许雪燕.模糊综合评价模型的研究及应用[D].成都:西南石油大学,2011.
[6]柳祖鹏,许彩霞,张献峰.基于VISSIM仿真系统构建3D交通环境[J].城市交通,2008(7).
[7]Chong Li,Kejia Chen,Xiaodong Xiang.An integrated framework for effective safety management evaluation:application of an improved grey clustering measurement[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2015(1).
[2]陈红,周继彪,王建军,李晓伟.甘佐贤.公路隧道运行环境安全评价指标与方法[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2013(7).
[3]雷芳.危险化学品安全评价指标体系的研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2004.
[4]叶珍.基于AHP的模糊综合评价方法研究及应用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[5]许雪燕.模糊综合评价模型的研究及应用[D].成都:西南石油大学,2011.
[6]柳祖鹏,许彩霞,张献峰.基于VISSIM仿真系统构建3D交通环境[J].城市交通,2008(7).
[7]Chong Li,Kejia Chen,Xiaodong Xiang.An integrated framework for effective safety management evaluation:application of an improved grey clustering measurement[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2015(1).
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