云南洱源县血吸虫病主要传染源调查
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摘要
目的了解当前洱源县血吸虫病主要传染源,为因地制宜地实施以传染源控制为主的综合防治策略提供科学依据。方法从洱源县随机抽取3个自然村、调查当地居民、家畜和野鼠血吸虫病感染情况。结果 2010年在3个自然村共调查居民631人,估算感染率为0.96%;采用病原学方法检查牛、马、骡、猪和野鼠分别为270、19、19、29和175头(只),发现阳性牛2头,其余未见阳性;采用病原学方法检查当地居民、牛、羊、猪、马和犬的野粪共367份,发现居民和犬的野粪阳性率分别为5.88%和14.00%,其余野粪未见阳性。人、犬和牛3种宿主的潜在污染指数(IPC)分别为0.0324、0.0328和0.0004。结论人、犬、牛在洱源县血吸虫病传播中起着重要作用,是当前该县的主要传染源。
Objective To understand the major infectious source of schistosomiasis japonica in Eryuan County,and provide scientific basis for carrying out comprehensive strategies with emphasis on infectious source control.Methods Three endemic villages were randomly chosen in Eryuan County,and infection of shchistosomiasis for resident,livestock and wild rat was investigated.Results In 2010,a total of 631 residents were investigated,and the average infection rate was 0.96%.The number of cattle,horse,mule,pig,and wild rat detected by pathogen methods was 270,19,19,29 and 175,respectively.2 cattle were detected positive and the other animals were not found positive.A total of 367 wild faeces,including resident,cattle,goat,pig,horse and dog were examined by pathogen methods,the positive ones were only found in residents and dogs,and the positive rate was 5.88%and 14.00%,respectively.The potential pollution index ot residents,dogs and horses was 0.0324,0.0328 and 0.0004,respectively.Conclusion The local residents,dogs and cattle play important roles in the transmission of schistosomiasis in Eryuan County,which are the major infectious sources of schistosomiasis.
Objective To understand the major infectious source of schistosomiasis japonica in Eryuan County,and provide scientific basis for carrying out comprehensive strategies with emphasis on infectious source control.Methods Three endemic villages were randomly chosen in Eryuan County,and infection of shchistosomiasis for resident,livestock and wild rat was investigated.Results In 2010,a total of 631 residents were investigated,and the average infection rate was 0.96%.The number of cattle,horse,mule,pig,and wild rat detected by pathogen methods was 270,19,19,29 and 175,respectively.2 cattle were detected positive and the other animals were not found positive.A total of 367 wild faeces,including resident,cattle,goat,pig,horse and dog were examined by pathogen methods,the positive ones were only found in residents and dogs,and the positive rate was 5.88%and 14.00%,respectively.The potential pollution index ot residents,dogs and horses was 0.0324,0.0328 and 0.0004,respectively.Conclusion The local residents,dogs and cattle play important roles in the transmission of schistosomiasis in Eryuan County,which are the major infectious sources of schistosomiasis.
引文
1郝阳,郑浩,朱蓉,等.2009年全国血吸虫病疫情通报.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2010,22(6):521-527.
2卫生部,发改委,财政部,等.国务院办公厅关于印发《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004~2015)》的通知.
3中华人民共和国卫生部疾病预防控制司.血吸虫病防治手册.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000,285-287.
4苏禄权,吴兴,范崇正.高原平坝血吸虫病流行区各类传染源在传播中的地位.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1999,11 (4):240.
5肖世江,李灿兴,王琼英,等.云南山区新民村日本血吸虫几种主要终宿主的感染情况比较.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2001,13(2):115-116.
6王溪云.家畜血吸虫病.上海科学技术出版社,1959.1- 150.
7毛守白.血吸虫生物学与血吸虫病的防治.北京:人民卫生出版社.1990:657-663.
8董兴齐,冯锡光,董毅,等.云南省大山区血吸虫病流行病学特征与控制对策.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2008, 20(2):135-137.
9姚帮源,郑江,钱珂,等.大山区动物血吸虫病流行病学的调查研究.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1989,1(4):1-3.
10郑江,邱宗林,赵吉斌,等.高山型地区血吸虫病传染源分布特点研究.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1990,2(1):17- 19.
11杨忠,杨慧,毕树云,等.云南乐秋山黄牛等家畜日本血吸虫病感染调查.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1996,8(3): 182-183.
12龚振彪,邱宗林,郑江,等.云南洱源县中和村血吸虫病流??行因素调查分析.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1996.8(3):17
13苏卓娃,胡采青,傅义,等.不同宿主在湖区日本血吸虫病传播中的作用.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1994, 12:48-51.
14余晴,汪奇志,吕大兵,等.血吸虫病流行区各类传染源感染现况调查.中华预防医学杂志,2009,43(4):309- 313.
15王国良,杨光荣,吴兴,等.巍山县永利村各种宿主传播血吸虫病的地位.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2000,12(2): 122.
16杨光荣,吴兴,熊孟韬,等.云南省鼠类感染日本血吸虫的调查.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2000,18(4): 232-235.
17熊孟韬,杨光荣,吴兴,等.云南省血吸虫病流行区鼠类的传播作用探讨.预防医学情报杂志,2000,16(3):202- 204
2卫生部,发改委,财政部,等.国务院办公厅关于印发《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004~2015)》的通知.
3中华人民共和国卫生部疾病预防控制司.血吸虫病防治手册.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000,285-287.
4苏禄权,吴兴,范崇正.高原平坝血吸虫病流行区各类传染源在传播中的地位.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1999,11 (4):240.
5肖世江,李灿兴,王琼英,等.云南山区新民村日本血吸虫几种主要终宿主的感染情况比较.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2001,13(2):115-116.
6王溪云.家畜血吸虫病.上海科学技术出版社,1959.1- 150.
7毛守白.血吸虫生物学与血吸虫病的防治.北京:人民卫生出版社.1990:657-663.
8董兴齐,冯锡光,董毅,等.云南省大山区血吸虫病流行病学特征与控制对策.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2008, 20(2):135-137.
9姚帮源,郑江,钱珂,等.大山区动物血吸虫病流行病学的调查研究.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1989,1(4):1-3.
10郑江,邱宗林,赵吉斌,等.高山型地区血吸虫病传染源分布特点研究.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1990,2(1):17- 19.
11杨忠,杨慧,毕树云,等.云南乐秋山黄牛等家畜日本血吸虫病感染调查.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1996,8(3): 182-183.
12龚振彪,邱宗林,郑江,等.云南洱源县中和村血吸虫病流??行因素调查分析.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1996.8(3):17
13苏卓娃,胡采青,傅义,等.不同宿主在湖区日本血吸虫病传播中的作用.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,1994, 12:48-51.
14余晴,汪奇志,吕大兵,等.血吸虫病流行区各类传染源感染现况调查.中华预防医学杂志,2009,43(4):309- 313.
15王国良,杨光荣,吴兴,等.巍山县永利村各种宿主传播血吸虫病的地位.中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2000,12(2): 122.
16杨光荣,吴兴,熊孟韬,等.云南省鼠类感染日本血吸虫的调查.中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2000,18(4): 232-235.
17熊孟韬,杨光荣,吴兴,等.云南省血吸虫病流行区鼠类的传播作用探讨.预防医学情报杂志,2000,16(3):202- 204
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