澳大利亚甘蔗抗黑穗病鉴定体系在云南甘蔗抗病育种上的应用研究
摘要
采用澳大利亚抗甘蔗黑穗病鉴定评价方法,对14份甘蔗品种材料进行人工接种鉴定试验。结果表明,澳大利亚采用的对照品种在澳大利亚和云南两地试验的平均发病率没有显著差异,对照品种平均发病率和标准分级的回归方程为对数函数,经回归计算的分级值,其抗性反应型分类与统计学分类能实现良好的统一,澳大利亚的鉴定方法可用于云南甘蔗抗黑穗病鉴定研究。
Manual inoculation experiment for test of smut resistance in14 sugarcane varieties were conducted following the method from Australia.The result indicated that there was no significant difference in average rate of smut plant in control varieties both in Australian and Yunnan,the regression equation for average rate of smut plant and standard classification in control variety was logarithmic function.Classified value followed by regression analysis and its result in classification of resistant type was well uniform to the statistical classification.Therefore,Australian method for identification of smut resistance in sugarcane could be used in Yunnan for identification of smut resistance in sugarcane.
Manual inoculation experiment for test of smut resistance in14 sugarcane varieties were conducted following the method from Australia.The result indicated that there was no significant difference in average rate of smut plant in control varieties both in Australian and Yunnan,the regression equation for average rate of smut plant and standard classification in control variety was logarithmic function.Classified value followed by regression analysis and its result in classification of resistant type was well uniform to the statistical classification.Therefore,Australian method for identification of smut resistance in sugarcane could be used in Yunnan for identification of smut resistance in sugarcane.
引文
[1]中国农作物病虫害编辑委员会.中国农作物病虫害(下册)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1979.1276-1279.
[2]许莉萍,陈如凯.甘蔗黑穗病及其抗病育种的现状与展望[J].福建农业学报,2000,2(15):26-31.
[3]龚得明,陈如凯,林彦铨.甘蔗抗黑穗病育种研究的进展[J].福建农学院学报,1993,22(4):404-409.
[4]B J Croft,R C Magarey,D J Smith.Survey of sugarcane in easternaustralia for sugarcane smut[M].Bureau of sugar experiment stationsqueensland:Australia,2000.
[5]B J Croft,K S Braithwaite.Management of an incursion of sugar-cane smut in Australia[J].Australasian Plant Pathology,2006,35:113-122.
[6]N Singh,B MSomai.In vitro screening of sugarcane to evaluate smutsusceptibility[J].Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture,2005,80(3):259-266.
[7]Padmanaban P,Alexander K C,Shanmugam N.Studies on certaincharacters associated with smut resistance[J].Indian Phytopatholo-gy,1988(41):594-598.
[8]Gloria B A,Albernas MC C,Amorim L,et al.Structural character-istics of buds of sugarcane cultivars with different levels for resistanceto smut[J].Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten and Pflanzenschutz,1995,102:502-508(Abstracts only).
[9]龚得明,林彦铨,陈如凯.甘蔗抗黑穗病育种技术的研究Ⅲ.甘蔗芽若干特性与抗黑穗病性的关系[J].作物学报,1996,22(3):362-264.
[10]Lloyd HL,Pilla Y M.The development of an improved method ofevaluating sugarcane for resistance to smut.Proc[J].South Afr.Sugar Tech.Assoc.,1980,54:168-172.
[11]Anon G C.Early testing of sugarcane smut[J].Sugarcane BreedingInst.Newsletter,1988(7):4-6.
[12]Dinkova TD,Gutierrez R,Ramos L M,et al.Inhibitors of telio-spore germination of smut disease of sugarcane[J].Revista de Pro-tection Vegetal,19927:167-171(Abstracts only).
[13]Lloyd HL,Naidoo G.Chemical assay potentially suitable for deter-mination of smut resistance of sugarcane cultivars[J].Plant Dis.,1983,67:1103-1105.
[14]Padmanaban P,Mohanraj D,Alexander K C.Tissue invertase as apossible index of smut infection in sugarcane[J].Current Sci.,1988,57:902-903.
[15]Padmanaban P,Alexander K C,Shanmugam N.Mechanism of smutresistance in sugarcane[J].Sugar Cane,1998(6):14-16.
[16]Solas M T,Pinon D,Vicente C,et al.Ultrastructural aspects ofsugarcane bud infected by Ustilago scitaminea teliospores[J].SugarCane,1999(2):14-18.
[17]Chao C P,Hoy J W,Saxton A M,et al.Heritability of sugarcanesmut resistance and correlation between smut grade and yield compo-nents[J].Crop Sci.,1990(23):54-56.
[18]林彦铨,陈如凯,龚得明.甘蔗抗黑穗病的数量遗传分析[J].福建农业大学学报,1996,25(3):271-275.
[19]夏红明,吴才文.甘蔗材料的黑穗病抗性鉴定[J].中国糖料,2007(3):26-27.
[20]许莉萍,林彦铨,傅华英.甘蔗抗黑穗病性评价及品种的抗性鉴定[J].福建农业大学学报,2000,29(3):292-295.
[2]许莉萍,陈如凯.甘蔗黑穗病及其抗病育种的现状与展望[J].福建农业学报,2000,2(15):26-31.
[3]龚得明,陈如凯,林彦铨.甘蔗抗黑穗病育种研究的进展[J].福建农学院学报,1993,22(4):404-409.
[4]B J Croft,R C Magarey,D J Smith.Survey of sugarcane in easternaustralia for sugarcane smut[M].Bureau of sugar experiment stationsqueensland:Australia,2000.
[5]B J Croft,K S Braithwaite.Management of an incursion of sugar-cane smut in Australia[J].Australasian Plant Pathology,2006,35:113-122.
[6]N Singh,B MSomai.In vitro screening of sugarcane to evaluate smutsusceptibility[J].Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture,2005,80(3):259-266.
[7]Padmanaban P,Alexander K C,Shanmugam N.Studies on certaincharacters associated with smut resistance[J].Indian Phytopatholo-gy,1988(41):594-598.
[8]Gloria B A,Albernas MC C,Amorim L,et al.Structural character-istics of buds of sugarcane cultivars with different levels for resistanceto smut[J].Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten and Pflanzenschutz,1995,102:502-508(Abstracts only).
[9]龚得明,林彦铨,陈如凯.甘蔗抗黑穗病育种技术的研究Ⅲ.甘蔗芽若干特性与抗黑穗病性的关系[J].作物学报,1996,22(3):362-264.
[10]Lloyd HL,Pilla Y M.The development of an improved method ofevaluating sugarcane for resistance to smut.Proc[J].South Afr.Sugar Tech.Assoc.,1980,54:168-172.
[11]Anon G C.Early testing of sugarcane smut[J].Sugarcane BreedingInst.Newsletter,1988(7):4-6.
[12]Dinkova TD,Gutierrez R,Ramos L M,et al.Inhibitors of telio-spore germination of smut disease of sugarcane[J].Revista de Pro-tection Vegetal,19927:167-171(Abstracts only).
[13]Lloyd HL,Naidoo G.Chemical assay potentially suitable for deter-mination of smut resistance of sugarcane cultivars[J].Plant Dis.,1983,67:1103-1105.
[14]Padmanaban P,Mohanraj D,Alexander K C.Tissue invertase as apossible index of smut infection in sugarcane[J].Current Sci.,1988,57:902-903.
[15]Padmanaban P,Alexander K C,Shanmugam N.Mechanism of smutresistance in sugarcane[J].Sugar Cane,1998(6):14-16.
[16]Solas M T,Pinon D,Vicente C,et al.Ultrastructural aspects ofsugarcane bud infected by Ustilago scitaminea teliospores[J].SugarCane,1999(2):14-18.
[17]Chao C P,Hoy J W,Saxton A M,et al.Heritability of sugarcanesmut resistance and correlation between smut grade and yield compo-nents[J].Crop Sci.,1990(23):54-56.
[18]林彦铨,陈如凯,龚得明.甘蔗抗黑穗病的数量遗传分析[J].福建农业大学学报,1996,25(3):271-275.
[19]夏红明,吴才文.甘蔗材料的黑穗病抗性鉴定[J].中国糖料,2007(3):26-27.
[20]许莉萍,林彦铨,傅华英.甘蔗抗黑穗病性评价及品种的抗性鉴定[J].福建农业大学学报,2000,29(3):292-295.
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