浙江省4家三级医院护士疼痛管理知识和态度的调查与分析
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摘要
目的对浙江省4家三级医院护士的疼痛管理知识水平、态度及影响因素进行调查。方法采用护士疼痛管理知识和态度调查问卷对622名护士进行调查。收集的数据采用描述性分析、方差分析和多元回归法分析。结果收回有效问卷585份,有效问卷回收率94.05%;调查对象对问卷的答对率20%~80%,平均(48.91±8.81)%;接受疼痛知识继续教育状况和受教育程度是影响答对率的2个关键变量(P=0.000)。结论调查群体的疼痛管理知识水平亟待提高,对基础知识点的掌握欠佳,疼痛管理态度和实践之间存在偏差。
Objective Investigate knowledge,attitude and influencing factors of pain management for nurses from 4 top hospitals in Zhejiang Province.Method Investigate 622 nurses by knowledge and attitude of pain management questionnaire for nurses.Collect data by descriptive analysis,variance analysis and multivariate regression analysis.Result 585(94.05%) valid questionnaires are received.The correct rate of answers to the survey is 20%~80%.The average rate is(48.91±8.81)%.Status and level of continuing education on pain knowledge are two key variables(P=0.000).Conclusion Knowledge level of pain management for respondents needs to be improved.They grasp basic knowledge points poorly and have deviation between attitude and practice of pain management.
Objective Investigate knowledge,attitude and influencing factors of pain management for nurses from 4 top hospitals in Zhejiang Province.Method Investigate 622 nurses by knowledge and attitude of pain management questionnaire for nurses.Collect data by descriptive analysis,variance analysis and multivariate regression analysis.Result 585(94.05%) valid questionnaires are received.The correct rate of answers to the survey is 20%~80%.The average rate is(48.91±8.81)%.Status and level of continuing education on pain knowledge are two key variables(P=0.000).Conclusion Knowledge level of pain management for respondents needs to be improved.They grasp basic knowledge points poorly and have deviation between attitude and practice of pain management.
引文
[1]施侣元,李立明,叶冬青.流行病学[M].第5版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:47.
[2]张春华,徐丽华,邹碧荣,等.临床护士疼痛管理现状调查[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(10):6-9.
[3]Zhang CH,Hsu L,Zou BR,et al.Effects of a pain educationprogramon nurses’pain knowledge,attitudes and pain assess-ment practicesin China[J].Journal of Painand Symptom Man-agement,2008,36(6):616.
[4]McCaffery M,Ferrell B.Nurses’knowledge of pain assessment andmanagement:how much progress have we made[J].Journal ofPain and Symptom Management,1997,14(3):175-188.
[5]Plaisance L,Logan C.Nursing students’knowledge and atti-tudes regarding pain[J].Pain Management Nursing,2006,7(4):167-175.
[6]Matthews E,Malcol m C.Nurses’knowledge and attitudes inpain management practice[J].British Journal of Nursing,2007,16(3):174-179.
[7]Bernardi M,Catania G,Lambert A,et al.Knowledge and atti-tudes about cancer pain management:a national survey of Ital-ian oncology nurses[J].EuropeanJournal of Oncology Nurses,2007,11(3):272-279.
[8]McCaffery M,Robinson ES.Your patientisin pain,here’s howyour respond[J].Nursing,2002,32(10):36-47.
[9]Schafheutle EI,Cantrill JA,Noyce PR.Why is pain marage-ment subopti mal on surgical wards[J].Journal of AdvancedNursing,2001,33:728-737.
[10]de Rond ME,de Wit R,van DamFS,et al.Apain monitoringprogramfor nurses:effects on nurses’pain knowledge andat-titude[J].Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,2000,19(6):457-467.
[2]张春华,徐丽华,邹碧荣,等.临床护士疼痛管理现状调查[J].护理学杂志,2006,21(10):6-9.
[3]Zhang CH,Hsu L,Zou BR,et al.Effects of a pain educationprogramon nurses’pain knowledge,attitudes and pain assess-ment practicesin China[J].Journal of Painand Symptom Man-agement,2008,36(6):616.
[4]McCaffery M,Ferrell B.Nurses’knowledge of pain assessment andmanagement:how much progress have we made[J].Journal ofPain and Symptom Management,1997,14(3):175-188.
[5]Plaisance L,Logan C.Nursing students’knowledge and atti-tudes regarding pain[J].Pain Management Nursing,2006,7(4):167-175.
[6]Matthews E,Malcol m C.Nurses’knowledge and attitudes inpain management practice[J].British Journal of Nursing,2007,16(3):174-179.
[7]Bernardi M,Catania G,Lambert A,et al.Knowledge and atti-tudes about cancer pain management:a national survey of Ital-ian oncology nurses[J].EuropeanJournal of Oncology Nurses,2007,11(3):272-279.
[8]McCaffery M,Robinson ES.Your patientisin pain,here’s howyour respond[J].Nursing,2002,32(10):36-47.
[9]Schafheutle EI,Cantrill JA,Noyce PR.Why is pain marage-ment subopti mal on surgical wards[J].Journal of AdvancedNursing,2001,33:728-737.
[10]de Rond ME,de Wit R,van DamFS,et al.Apain monitoringprogramfor nurses:effects on nurses’pain knowledge andat-titude[J].Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,2000,19(6):457-467.
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