贵州省织金县吸毒人群艾滋病感染率及相关行为知识调查
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摘要
目的:了解织金县吸毒人群HIV感染率、危险行为特征和知识的知晓率,为制定吸毒人群预防控制艾滋病的策略提供科学依据。方法:采用同一问卷对强制戒毒所233名吸毒者进行调查,并用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和确认试验(WB)对吸毒者进行HIV初筛和确认。结果:233名吸毒者中HIV抗体阳性率为18.0%,HIV感染者以城镇居民为主。静脉吸毒率71.2%。结论:吸毒人群HIV感染率高,建议在吸毒人群中采取行之有效的干预措施,控制艾滋病的进一步传播。
Objective:To understand HIV seroprevalence,the risk behaviors and awareness of HIV-related knowledge among drug users in Zhijin County and to make out the programs for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.Methods:The 233 drug users were surveyed by using the same copies of one questionnaire,HIV antibodies were screened and confirmed by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Western Blot(WB),respectively.Results:The results indicate that 71.2% of the233 drug users were injecting drug user and 18.0% of them were HIV antibody positive.Most of HIV infections were people live in towns.Conclusion:It is estimated that HIV prevalence is high in Zhijin.There is a high risk of HIV infection among drug users in Zhijin.It is suggested that some interventions should be used on HIV/AIDS in drug users and clients to control HIV/AIDS transmission.
Objective:To understand HIV seroprevalence,the risk behaviors and awareness of HIV-related knowledge among drug users in Zhijin County and to make out the programs for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.Methods:The 233 drug users were surveyed by using the same copies of one questionnaire,HIV antibodies were screened and confirmed by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Western Blot(WB),respectively.Results:The results indicate that 71.2% of the233 drug users were injecting drug user and 18.0% of them were HIV antibody positive.Most of HIV infections were people live in towns.Conclusion:It is estimated that HIV prevalence is high in Zhijin.There is a high risk of HIV infection among drug users in Zhijin.It is suggested that some interventions should be used on HIV/AIDS in drug users and clients to control HIV/AIDS transmission.
引文
[1]雷世光,柏珩,高春秀,等,贵州省艾滋病防治战略规划[J].贵州医药,2002,26(1):77..
[2]张家鹏,云南瑞丽县HIV感染流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,1991,12(1):9..
[3]郑锡文,云南省瑞丽县225名吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV感染因素初步调查分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1991,12(1):1.
[4]雷世光,孙显光,邵一鸣,等,贵州省HIV感染毒株膜蛋白基因序列测定及流行病学分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2000,33(3):149.
[2]张家鹏,云南瑞丽县HIV感染流行病学调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,1991,12(1):9..
[3]郑锡文,云南省瑞丽县225名吸毒者吸毒行为及HIV感染因素初步调查分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1991,12(1):1.
[4]雷世光,孙显光,邵一鸣,等,贵州省HIV感染毒株膜蛋白基因序列测定及流行病学分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2000,33(3):149.
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