重庆民国建筑外部空间环境及构成要素
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摘要
快速城镇化和外埠文化的强势植入,造成城市街区外部空间形态"异常"趋同,文化断层成为中国城市的普遍性问题。探寻现代化语境下传统建筑的外部空间形态地域性模式,有利于为城市的有机演替提供科学评价标准。以民国时期的重庆为例,对该地民国历史建筑群进行文献整理、实地调研、典型案例分析,总结出边界、平立面要素、动线与形态是其外部空间环境的构成要素,并探究出部分建筑外部空间特征形成的深层次原因。
With the contemporary rapid urbanization and turbulent invasion of foreign culture,the external spatial form of urban blocks becomes unusually convergent.Cultural dislocation has become a very common problem in the cities of China.This paper explores the regional mode of external spatial form of traditional buildings under the modernization context,which is beneficial to provide scientific evaluation standard for the organic succession of cities.In this paper,while looking at Chongqing of the Republican Era,document arrangement and on-the-spot survey have been carried out for its historical building clusters.The correspondence between exterior spatial features and "essence" is obtained by analyzing typical cases and sorting out the components of exterior space environment.It also concludes that the boundary,plane and elevation components,circulation and form serve as indispensable parts of the exterior space environment of buildings in Chongqing of the Republican Era.
With the contemporary rapid urbanization and turbulent invasion of foreign culture,the external spatial form of urban blocks becomes unusually convergent.Cultural dislocation has become a very common problem in the cities of China.This paper explores the regional mode of external spatial form of traditional buildings under the modernization context,which is beneficial to provide scientific evaluation standard for the organic succession of cities.In this paper,while looking at Chongqing of the Republican Era,document arrangement and on-the-spot survey have been carried out for its historical building clusters.The correspondence between exterior spatial features and "essence" is obtained by analyzing typical cases and sorting out the components of exterior space environment.It also concludes that the boundary,plane and elevation components,circulation and form serve as indispensable parts of the exterior space environment of buildings in Chongqing of the Republican Era.
引文
[1]Kong M L,Zhang J H.The Transformation Process of the Chongqing Harbor from the1890s to the 1950s[J].Journal of Environmental Information Science,2011,39(5):127-132.
[2]艾智科.重庆抗战遗址书写陪都历史[J].中国文化遗产,2014(2):32-39.
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[6]杜春兰,李燕.重庆抗战遗址的保护与利用研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2008(5):10-14.
[7]金科.当代建筑文化思考——重庆抗战时期校园建筑的启示[J].美术观察,2012(4):121.
[8]欧阳桦.抗战时期重庆的园林建设[J].重庆建筑,2009(2):1-5.
[9]罗观.重庆历史文化街区保护研究[J].新西部,2012(Z1):33-34
[10]#12
[2]艾智科.重庆抗战遗址书写陪都历史[J].中国文化遗产,2014(2):32-39.
[3]Zhang Q H,Kong M L,Zhang J H,et al.Study on Composition Elements and Characteristics of External Space of Ancient Nanjing Government Buildings,Republic of China,Dated 1912-1949[J].Journal of Environmental Information Science,2011(25):431-436.
[4]朱军.保护开发抗战文化资源提升重庆文化软实力[J].重庆行政,2009(1):101-103.
[5]张觅.关于保护与开发重庆抗战文化资源的思考[J].重庆社会主义学院学报,2013(4):48-51.
[6]杜春兰,李燕.重庆抗战遗址的保护与利用研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2008(5):10-14.
[7]金科.当代建筑文化思考——重庆抗战时期校园建筑的启示[J].美术观察,2012(4):121.
[8]欧阳桦.抗战时期重庆的园林建设[J].重庆建筑,2009(2):1-5.
[9]罗观.重庆历史文化街区保护研究[J].新西部,2012(Z1):33-34
[10]#12
目录