上海某医科院校女学生疲劳现状及影响因素初探
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摘要
目的·测量上海某医科院校女学生疲劳状况,分析疲劳的影响因素。方法·随机抽取上海某医科院校150名女学生,完成问卷调查及专业仪器测量;采用EpiData 3.1软件录入数据,用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析,主要应用描述性分析、χ~2检验(单因素)、Logistic回归(多因素)和配对t检验等分析方法。结果·问卷调查中的主观自评疲劳率为56.0%;仪器测量结果显示,47.3%的学生处于不同程度的紧张状态,56.0%的学生处于不同程度的疲劳状态,与问卷自评结果一致。白天发困、痛经、压力、抑郁、多盐食物对疲劳有显著影响(均P<0.05)。进一步的多因素分析结果表明,抑郁(OR=0.293,95%CI 0.118~0.729)、压力(OR=0.321,95%CI 0.111~0.929)、痛经(OR=0.107,95%CI 0.013~0.871)是疲劳的影响因素。结论·该校女学生处于疲劳状态的情况较为普遍,建议学生应关注抑郁、压力与痛经等因素的影响,并通过适当体育锻炼、练瑜伽等方法缓解疲劳状态。
Objective · To evaluate the fatigue status in female students at a Shanghai medical school and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods- Questionnaire survey and professional instrument examinations were performed for 150 female students randomly selected from a Shanghai medical school.Data were input using EpiData 3.0 and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0,including methods such as descriptive analysis,X1 test(univariate),Logistic regression analysis(multivariate),and paired f-test.Results · The fatigue rate was 56.0%for subjective self-assessment in questionnaire survey.Results of instrument examinations showed that 47.3%of students were under different degrees of tension and 56.0%of students were under different degrees of fatigue,which were consistent with self-assessment in questionnaire survey.Daytime drowsiness,dysmenorrhea,stress,depression,and salt-rich foods had significant influence on fatigue(f<0.05).The multivariate analysis showed that depression(OR=0.293,95%CI 0.118-0.729),stress(OR=0.321,95%CI 0.111-0.929),dysmenorrhea(OR=0.107,95%CI 0.013-0.871) were influencing factors for fatigue.Conclusion · Female students at this medical school are commonly in fatigue condition.It is suggested that they should pay attention to the influence of factors such as depression,stress,and dysmenorrhea,etc.and relieve fatigue via yoga and proper exercises.
Objective · To evaluate the fatigue status in female students at a Shanghai medical school and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods- Questionnaire survey and professional instrument examinations were performed for 150 female students randomly selected from a Shanghai medical school.Data were input using EpiData 3.0 and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0,including methods such as descriptive analysis,X1 test(univariate),Logistic regression analysis(multivariate),and paired f-test.Results · The fatigue rate was 56.0%for subjective self-assessment in questionnaire survey.Results of instrument examinations showed that 47.3%of students were under different degrees of tension and 56.0%of students were under different degrees of fatigue,which were consistent with self-assessment in questionnaire survey.Daytime drowsiness,dysmenorrhea,stress,depression,and salt-rich foods had significant influence on fatigue(f<0.05).The multivariate analysis showed that depression(OR=0.293,95%CI 0.118-0.729),stress(OR=0.321,95%CI 0.111-0.929),dysmenorrhea(OR=0.107,95%CI 0.013-0.871) were influencing factors for fatigue.Conclusion · Female students at this medical school are commonly in fatigue condition.It is suggested that they should pay attention to the influence of factors such as depression,stress,and dysmenorrhea,etc.and relieve fatigue via yoga and proper exercises.
引文
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[9]崔庆霞,王在翔.大学生抑郁现状调查及影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014,31(8):629-630.
[10]黄堃.吃盐过多增加中风等疾病风险[J].老年健康,2011(4):4-4.
[11]熊益权,卢晓翠,马蒙蒙.等.广州某高校医学生学习疲劳及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012.33(6):709-711.
[12]李庆辉,曾朝辉,谭碧峰.等.某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J].实用颅防医学,2013,20(10):1223-1224
[13]骆勇,杨善才.苏北高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况的调查与分析[J].甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版),2010,23(6):111-112.
[14]冯苇.邱良武.保文莉.等.瑜伽运动对职业女性慢性疲劳综合征的治疗[J].昆明医科大学学报,2015,36(11):158-161.
[2]吴六国,曹明满,孙晓线,等.大学生疲劳与健康促进生活方式的相关性分析[J].广州中医药大学学报,2015,32(3):426-429.
[3]Jones JF,Lin J MS,Maloney EM,et al.An evaluation of exclusionary medical/psychiatric conditions in the definition of chronic fatigue syndrome[J].Bmc Medicine.2009,7(1):1-11.
[4]杨渝书,姚振强,李增勇,等.心电图时频域指标在驾驶疲劳评价中的有效性研究[J].机械设与制造,2002(5):94-95.
[5]黄丽玲,谢先明,李烈炎,等.疲劳亚健康人群的心率变异性结果分析[J].中国临床保健杂志,2015,18(1):96-97.
[6]熊运霞.基于脉搏信号的疲劳驾驶监测系统的开发[J].电子制作,2014(11):44—45.
[7]王倩,苗德华,邓三鹂,等.基于粗糙集的汽车驾驶员疲劳监测方法的研究[J].车辆与动力技术,2011(4):18-21.
[8]刘静,解颖.中国医笠大学学生疲劳调查及健康教育对策[J].中国医科大学学报,2008,37(5):706-708.
[9]崔庆霞,王在翔.大学生抑郁现状调查及影响因素研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014,31(8):629-630.
[10]黄堃.吃盐过多增加中风等疾病风险[J].老年健康,2011(4):4-4.
[11]熊益权,卢晓翠,马蒙蒙.等.广州某高校医学生学习疲劳及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2012.33(6):709-711.
[12]李庆辉,曾朝辉,谭碧峰.等.某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J].实用颅防医学,2013,20(10):1223-1224
[13]骆勇,杨善才.苏北高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况的调查与分析[J].甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版),2010,23(6):111-112.
[14]冯苇.邱良武.保文莉.等.瑜伽运动对职业女性慢性疲劳综合征的治疗[J].昆明医科大学学报,2015,36(11):158-161.
目录