浙江省玉环县35岁以上人群高血压流行病学调查
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摘要
目的了解浙江省玉环县高血压病患病情况,为高血压病的防治提供参考。方法按照统一的调查表格,由经过培训的专业人员对全县所有35岁以上常住户籍人员进行流行病学调查,并采集血清样本进行血脂、血糖等检测。率的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果全县高血压患者37 097人,高血压患病率为29.06%,标化患病率为24.72%;高血压患病率随着年龄增长而上升;男性患病率28.71%,女性患病率29.35%,女性患病率高于男性,差异有统计学意义;患者中血压控制正常22.51%,血压1级、2级、3级分别占45.86%、22.18%、9.45%。结论该海岛县高血压患病率呈较高水平,血压控制率较低,应针对高血压开展综合性预防控制措施。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among the residents of oceanic islands.Methods Hypertension related data were collected by trained staff with a standard questionnaire among residents aged over 35 years.The serum samples of participants were tested for the concentration levels of lipid and blood sugar.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 29.06%(37 097/157 698),which increased with age.The standardized rate of hypertension was 24.72% by the age distribution of recent national survey.The controlled rate of hypertension was 22.51%.Women had significantly higher prevalence rate of hypertension(29.35%) than men(28.71%).Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension was high with a low controlled rate among the surveyed residents of oceanic islands.Comprehensive measures should be developed for the control of hypertension.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among the residents of oceanic islands.Methods Hypertension related data were collected by trained staff with a standard questionnaire among residents aged over 35 years.The serum samples of participants were tested for the concentration levels of lipid and blood sugar.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 29.06%(37 097/157 698),which increased with age.The standardized rate of hypertension was 24.72% by the age distribution of recent national survey.The controlled rate of hypertension was 22.51%.Women had significantly higher prevalence rate of hypertension(29.35%) than men(28.71%).Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension was high with a low controlled rate among the surveyed residents of oceanic islands.Comprehensive measures should be developed for the control of hypertension.
引文
[1]刘力生,王文,姚崇华,等.中国高血压防治指南(2009年基层版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:3.
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[10]蔡茂荣,陈生枝,苏文森,等.福建省漳州市成年人高血压与相关危险因素调查研究[J].疾病监测,2009,24(8):614-616.
[11]张岚,张庆军,李阳,等.湖北省35岁以上人群高血压流行现况调查[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2007,18(1):29-31,35.
[12]刁文丽,郑黎强,邢立莹,等.辽宁省农村居民高血压患病及控制现状调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(5):602-603.
[13]张乾通,张均和,王建跃.海岛居民高血压流行病学基线调查结果分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2006,12(6):20-22.
[2]李莉,刘庆敏,方顺源,等.杭州市2005年城乡居民高血压病流行病学调查[J].中国预防医学杂志,2007,8(3):234-237.
[3]霍兆桥.秦皇岛海港区高血压患病情况调查和应对措施[J].中国疗养医学,2008,17(4):253-254.
[4]侯维宁.广州市25岁以上居民高血压患病情况调查[J].高血压杂志,2002,10(4):379-380.
[5]孙克.大连市高血压患病情况流行病学调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2002,10(4):186.
[6]余卓文,罗洁莹.广东佛山市顺德区高血压现况调查[J].广东医学,2008,29(4):651-654.
[7]浙江省第三次高血压调查项目协作组.浙江省高血压流行趋势及影响因素分析[J].心脑血管防治,2004,4(4):5-10.
[8]金芳,刘发才,倪宗赞.社区人群高血压患病情况的调查分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2002,10(1):32-33.
[9]张均和,乐秀平,郑永康.舟山市高血压流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].浙江预防医学,2004,16(12):5-6,9.
[10]蔡茂荣,陈生枝,苏文森,等.福建省漳州市成年人高血压与相关危险因素调查研究[J].疾病监测,2009,24(8):614-616.
[11]张岚,张庆军,李阳,等.湖北省35岁以上人群高血压流行现况调查[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2007,18(1):29-31,35.
[12]刁文丽,郑黎强,邢立莹,等.辽宁省农村居民高血压患病及控制现状调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(5):602-603.
[13]张乾通,张均和,王建跃.海岛居民高血压流行病学基线调查结果分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2006,12(6):20-22.
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