湖南阳明山毛竹林群落特征
|
摘要
利用样地法,研究了湖南省阳明山国家森林公园毛竹林群落特征。结果表明:阳明山毛竹林主要有毛竹纯林群落、甜槠+毛竹群落、毛竹+马尾松群落和毛竹+南方红豆杉群落4种类型,其中毛竹纯林群落占地面积最大;组成该毛竹林群落主要有46种植物,隶属41属26科8个地理分布型,温带分布的属(51.2%)略高于热带分布的属(48.8%)。群落结构较简单,乔木层以毛竹单优种为主。群落的生活型以高位芽(63.04%)为主,叶的性质以中型叶、单叶、革质叶、全缘叶为主。不同毛竹林群落的丰富度指数、多样性指数、平均树间距不同。通过径级和龄级分析表明:阳明山毛竹林属衰退型。
Based on sample plots,Phyllostachys pubescens community characteristics inYangmingshan National Forest Park were analyzed.Results showed that there are four community types,pure Phyllostachys pubescens forest,Castanopsis eyrei+Phyllostachys pubescens forest,Phyllostachys pubescens+Pinus massoniana forest and Phyllostachys pubescens+Taxus chinensis var mairei forest.Pure Phyllostachys pubescens forest is the largest in area.There are 46 species,belonging to 41 genera,26 families,8 geographical distribution types.Ratio of temperate genera(51.2%) is slightly higher than that of the tropical(48.8%).The community structure is relatively simple,Phyllostachys pubescens is the single dominant species.The life-form of Phyllostachys pubescens community is composed of phaenerophytes,and leaves are mainly mesophyll,simple,coriaceous,entire leaf.Different Phyllostachys pubescens community types have different richness index,diversity index and average spaces between trees.Results of analysis on the level of diameter and age showed that Phyllostachys pubescens community in Yangming Mountain is declined.
Based on sample plots,Phyllostachys pubescens community characteristics inYangmingshan National Forest Park were analyzed.Results showed that there are four community types,pure Phyllostachys pubescens forest,Castanopsis eyrei+Phyllostachys pubescens forest,Phyllostachys pubescens+Pinus massoniana forest and Phyllostachys pubescens+Taxus chinensis var mairei forest.Pure Phyllostachys pubescens forest is the largest in area.There are 46 species,belonging to 41 genera,26 families,8 geographical distribution types.Ratio of temperate genera(51.2%) is slightly higher than that of the tropical(48.8%).The community structure is relatively simple,Phyllostachys pubescens is the single dominant species.The life-form of Phyllostachys pubescens community is composed of phaenerophytes,and leaves are mainly mesophyll,simple,coriaceous,entire leaf.Different Phyllostachys pubescens community types have different richness index,diversity index and average spaces between trees.Results of analysis on the level of diameter and age showed that Phyllostachys pubescens community in Yangming Mountain is declined.
引文
[1]吴征镒.中国植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[2]祁承经.湖南植被[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1990.
[3]洪伟,郑郁善,邱尔发.毛竹丰产林密度效应研究[J].林业科学,1998,34(1):1-5.
[4]洪伟,兰斌,吴承祯,等.毛竹林能量分配的研究[J].林业科学,1998,34(1):78-81.
[5]何东进,洪伟,吴承祯,等.毛竹林生态系统能流经济阈值模拟研究[J].林业科学,2001,31(Suppl):194-199.
[6]蓝斌,何东进,洪伟,等.闽北毛竹林生态系统能量分配规律的研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(2):193-195.
[7]洪伟,胡喜生,吴承祯,等.福建省毛竹混交林群落结构特征的比较[J].植物资源与环境学报,2004,13(1):37-42.
[8]李正才,李玉红.两种不同类型毛竹林群落特征的初步研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,2001,20(1):64-94.
[9]张卓文,蔡崇法,沈宝仙,等.笋用雷竹林引种后新立竹生长规律与经营密度研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2004,23(3):348-351.
[10]秦俊,王丽勉,高凯,等.植物群落对空气负离子浓度影响的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(2):303-308.
[11]吴磊,尹炳梅,刘建军,等.武汉马鞍山半自然群落的特征及在园林中的应用[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(6):787-791.
[12]林鹏.植物群落学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1988.
[13]李典谟.生态的多样性度量[J].生态学杂志,1987,6(4):49-52.
[14]欧斯汀.植物群落的研究[M].吴中伦,译.北京:科学出版社,1962.
[15]吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[J].云南植物研究,1991(增刊Ⅳ):1-139.
[16]徐期瑚.湖南省阳明山自然保护区木本植物区系研究[D].长沙:中南林学院资源与环境学院,2003.
[17]RAUNKIAER C.The life-form of plant and statistical plantgeography[M].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1934:623.
[2]祁承经.湖南植被[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1990.
[3]洪伟,郑郁善,邱尔发.毛竹丰产林密度效应研究[J].林业科学,1998,34(1):1-5.
[4]洪伟,兰斌,吴承祯,等.毛竹林能量分配的研究[J].林业科学,1998,34(1):78-81.
[5]何东进,洪伟,吴承祯,等.毛竹林生态系统能流经济阈值模拟研究[J].林业科学,2001,31(Suppl):194-199.
[6]蓝斌,何东进,洪伟,等.闽北毛竹林生态系统能量分配规律的研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(2):193-195.
[7]洪伟,胡喜生,吴承祯,等.福建省毛竹混交林群落结构特征的比较[J].植物资源与环境学报,2004,13(1):37-42.
[8]李正才,李玉红.两种不同类型毛竹林群落特征的初步研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,2001,20(1):64-94.
[9]张卓文,蔡崇法,沈宝仙,等.笋用雷竹林引种后新立竹生长规律与经营密度研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2004,23(3):348-351.
[10]秦俊,王丽勉,高凯,等.植物群落对空气负离子浓度影响的研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(2):303-308.
[11]吴磊,尹炳梅,刘建军,等.武汉马鞍山半自然群落的特征及在园林中的应用[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(6):787-791.
[12]林鹏.植物群落学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1988.
[13]李典谟.生态的多样性度量[J].生态学杂志,1987,6(4):49-52.
[14]欧斯汀.植物群落的研究[M].吴中伦,译.北京:科学出版社,1962.
[15]吴征镒.中国种子植物属的分布区类型[J].云南植物研究,1991(增刊Ⅳ):1-139.
[16]徐期瑚.湖南省阳明山自然保护区木本植物区系研究[D].长沙:中南林学院资源与环境学院,2003.
[17]RAUNKIAER C.The life-form of plant and statistical plantgeography[M].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1934:623.
目录