浙江山区效益农业发展的主要生产要素评价
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摘要
大力发展效益农业是山区农民增收的根本途径。效益农业的发展水平在很大程度上取决于各种生产要素的发育程度。选择资金、技术和信息3个主要的生产要素,总结了这些要素发育的状况,分析其主要的不足是:①财政、金融对农业的投入与农业的贡献不相适应,农民对农业的投入缺乏后劲;②农业科研经费投入不足,科技推广体制和运行机制改革不到位;③农业信息网的建设有待于进一步加强,农民的信息来源仍然以传统渠道为主。针对上述不足,提出了促进山区效益农业要素发育的对策:①加大政府和金融机构对农业的投入力度,增强农户对农业的投入后劲;②建立以政府为主导的多元化农业科技投入体系,逐步建立与市场经济体制相适应的农业科技推广体制和运行机制;③建设优势互补、的农村信息发布窗口,加强农业信息网建设。表2参12
Developing profitable agriculture is a fundamental approach to increase farmer's income. The level of profitable agriculture development depends on the development of production factors to a great extent. The development conditions as well as deficiencies of three main production factors including capital, technology, and information were studied. The main deficiencies were as follows:(1) The capital input into agriculture from government and financial sectors doedid not match the contribution that agriculture has made, and the farmers are short of enough capital to develop agriculture. (2) The outlay for agriculture research and development was not sufficient and the reforms of technique promotion systems and institution operation are delayed. (3) The information network was not perfect; the farmers depended on the traditional channels to collect relevant information. Based on the above limitations, the followings countermeasures to improve profitable agriculture development were put forward: (1) Increase government's and financial sectors' investment in agriculture and enhance farmer's capacity to invest in agriculture field. (2) Establish a multiple investment system for agriculture research and development, in which government still shall play a leading role; gradually set up a perfect agriculture technique promotion system and its operation mechanism which is fit for the market-oriented economy system. (3) Build agriculture information release channels and enhance the construction of agriculture information network.
Developing profitable agriculture is a fundamental approach to increase farmer's income. The level of profitable agriculture development depends on the development of production factors to a great extent. The development conditions as well as deficiencies of three main production factors including capital, technology, and information were studied. The main deficiencies were as follows:(1) The capital input into agriculture from government and financial sectors doedid not match the contribution that agriculture has made, and the farmers are short of enough capital to develop agriculture. (2) The outlay for agriculture research and development was not sufficient and the reforms of technique promotion systems and institution operation are delayed. (3) The information network was not perfect; the farmers depended on the traditional channels to collect relevant information. Based on the above limitations, the followings countermeasures to improve profitable agriculture development were put forward: (1) Increase government's and financial sectors' investment in agriculture and enhance farmer's capacity to invest in agriculture field. (2) Establish a multiple investment system for agriculture research and development, in which government still shall play a leading role; gradually set up a perfect agriculture technique promotion system and its operation mechanism which is fit for the market-oriented economy system. (3) Build agriculture information release channels and enhance the construction of agriculture information network.
引文
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[12]朱晓蓉,栗善刚,赵英杰.我国农业信息网站建设的现状与评价[J].计算机与农业,2003,(9):18-19.
[2]沈月琴,刘德弟,徐秀英,等.森林可持续经营的政策支持体系[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.93-94.
[3]姜春前,吴伟光,徐惠,等.服务型专业组织的服务功能及其效果分析[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(1):89-93.
[4]林坚,杨柳勇.由传统走向现代的浙江农业[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2001.97-98.
[5]邓宗兵,王炬.中国农业科技的主要问题和发展对策[J].农业经济导刊,2002,(4):99-102.
[6]寿韬,余树全.林业技术推广供需双重不足的原因探析[J].浙江林学院学报,2003,20(4):364-368.
[7]林宝清,李建斌.农业产业化过程中的金融支持[J].农业经济导刊,2002,(1):147-151.
[8]张晓静.福建、江西两省集体林区的林业税费问题[J].林业经济,1999,(6):36-44.
[9]李哲敏.新时期中国农林业技术创新的发展战略[J].科学管理研究,2003,21(4):1-4.
[10]杨良山,吴国庆,林代新.建立浙江省农业科技支撑体系研究[J].生态经济,2001,(9):80-82.
[11]朱广其.我国农业技术创新制度的优化[J].农业经济导刊,2002,(6):143-147.
[12]朱晓蓉,栗善刚,赵英杰.我国农业信息网站建设的现状与评价[J].计算机与农业,2003,(9):18-19.
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