经济发展与环境协调性的实证研究——以浙江省宁海县为例
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摘要
对浙江省宁海县经济增长和地表水环境、大气环境污染情况进行实证研究,进而分析宁海县经济发展与环境之间的协调性问题。研究表明:总体来看,宁海县的经济增长与环境污染物排放呈现"脱钩"趋势。宁海县的绝大多数"脱钩"是由于GDP的大幅增长导致的"相对脱钩"。宁海县政府近年来有效的环境政策和巨额的环境投资从一定程度上有效遏制了环境的恶化,使得部分环境指标与人均GDP的关系呈现典型的环境库兹涅茨曲线特征,符合区域可持续发展的目标。
This paper makes an empirical study of economic growth and surface water contaminate as well as air pollution through decoupling and EKC analysis.And then analyzes the coordination between economic development and environment.The result shows that:Overall,a " decoupling " trend is emerging in Ninghai's economic growth and environmental pollutant emissions.To a large extent,the "decoupling" trend is a kind of "relative decoupling" which is due to a substantial increase in GDP.In recent years,the effective environmental policies issue by local government and huge environmental investment effectively curb the deterioration of the environment,which makes the relationship between some of the environmental indicators and GDP per capita showing feature of a typical Environmental Kuznets Curve.It is consistent with the goal of sustainable development of the region.
This paper makes an empirical study of economic growth and surface water contaminate as well as air pollution through decoupling and EKC analysis.And then analyzes the coordination between economic development and environment.The result shows that:Overall,a " decoupling " trend is emerging in Ninghai's economic growth and environmental pollutant emissions.To a large extent,the "decoupling" trend is a kind of "relative decoupling" which is due to a substantial increase in GDP.In recent years,the effective environmental policies issue by local government and huge environmental investment effectively curb the deterioration of the environment,which makes the relationship between some of the environmental indicators and GDP per capita showing feature of a typical Environmental Kuznets Curve.It is consistent with the goal of sustainable development of the region.
引文
[1]工虹,工建强,赵涛.我国经济发展与能源环境的脱钩复钩轨迹研究[J].统计与决策,2009(17):113-115.
[2]彭佳雯,黄贤金,钟太洋,等.中国经济增长与能源碳排放的脱钩研究[J].资源科学,2011(4):626-633.
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[5]赵兴国,潘玉君,赵波,等.区域资源环境与经济发展关系的时空分析[J].地理科学进展,2011(6):706-714.
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[8]于法稳.经济发展与资源环境之间脱钩关系的实证研究[J].财经理论研究,2009(3):29-34.
[9]盖美,胡杭爱,柯丽娜.长江三角洲地区资源环境与经济增长脱钩分析[J].自然资源学报,2013(2):185-198.
[10]李名升,伶连军.基于能值和物质流的吉林省生态效率研究[J]生态学报,2009(11):6239-6246.
[11]卢洪友,张婧妤.基于EKC理论的经济增长与环境质量协整关系分析——以广东省为例[J].宏观质量研究,2015(2):121-128.
[12]陆根尧,盛龙.基于环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的经济增长与环境污染关系研究——以浙江省为例[J].工业技术经济,2012(4):28-29
[13]宁海县统计局.宁海县统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006-2013.
[14]宁海县环保局.2014年宁海县环境质量公报[R].宁海:宁海县环保局,2014.
[15]丁建勋.缩小收入差距能实现中国的节能减排吗[J].贵州财经大学学报,2014(3):1-7.
[2]彭佳雯,黄贤金,钟太洋,等.中国经济增长与能源碳排放的脱钩研究[J].资源科学,2011(4):626-633.
[3]陆钟武,王鹤鸣,岳强.脱钩指数:资源消耗、废物排放与经济增长的定量表达[J].资源科学,2011(1):2-9.
[4]段晓峰,许学工.山东省污染物排放与经济发展水平的关系[J].地理科学进展,2010(3):342-346.
[5]赵兴国,潘玉君,赵波,等.区域资源环境与经济发展关系的时空分析[J].地理科学进展,2011(6):706-714.
[6]李孝坤,韦杰.重庆都市区环境压力与经济发展退耦研究[J].自然资源学报,2010(1):139-147.
[7]彭水军,包群.经济增长与环境污染——环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的中国检验[J].财经问题研究,2006(8):3-4.
[8]于法稳.经济发展与资源环境之间脱钩关系的实证研究[J].财经理论研究,2009(3):29-34.
[9]盖美,胡杭爱,柯丽娜.长江三角洲地区资源环境与经济增长脱钩分析[J].自然资源学报,2013(2):185-198.
[10]李名升,伶连军.基于能值和物质流的吉林省生态效率研究[J]生态学报,2009(11):6239-6246.
[11]卢洪友,张婧妤.基于EKC理论的经济增长与环境质量协整关系分析——以广东省为例[J].宏观质量研究,2015(2):121-128.
[12]陆根尧,盛龙.基于环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的经济增长与环境污染关系研究——以浙江省为例[J].工业技术经济,2012(4):28-29
[13]宁海县统计局.宁海县统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2006-2013.
[14]宁海县环保局.2014年宁海县环境质量公报[R].宁海:宁海县环保局,2014.
[15]丁建勋.缩小收入差距能实现中国的节能减排吗[J].贵州财经大学学报,2014(3):1-7.
目录